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Let me start by stating that I love science and engineering; they literally enable everything around us. I also appreciate how difficult and complex it can be. However, by contrasting hard-core engineering with innovation, I have to say, that we engineers are lucky to have a well-defined notion of Objective Truth. When I had a job involving fixing machines, we knew for certain when our work was successful because the machine would just work again. Currently, when I set up an automation workflow, I know for sure when my setup works correctly because the workflow is working without errors. Those are just a couple of my examples. However, the same goes for many other areas. A code, for example, either works or not, either optimized or more optimized. You get the idea, right? What is Design Thinking? Design Thinking is an innovation process/framework that puts human needs at the center of the problem-solving approach. It aims to transform observations, into insights, and insights into innovations. It is one of the most prominent innovation processes out there that has been gaining considerable buzz. You can think of it as a ‘perspective’ from the human perspective. The main goal of Design Thinking is to come up with sensible innovations, or Design Innovations. However, when it comes to Design Innovation (and Design Thinking), the clarity engineers often rely on begins to blur. Design Innovation is about generating and implementing ideas that are humanly desirable, technologically feasible, and financially viable. It is an idea that applies to all fields and people of all backgrounds. The complexity for us, engineers, often lies in the ‘humanly desirable’ part. Mainly because it places emphasis on subjective human needs and desires, which can sometimes conflict with our objective, data-driven approach.  A Diagram illustrating what is Design Innovation Engineers function in a domain of rationality, logic, and precision, where problems have clear and optimal solutions that can be derived from scientific principles and numerical data. Thus, interviewing users, concluding insights, and brainstorming solutions can make us feel unsettled, especially when you are a seasoned engineer. After all, why brainstorm solutions if we can directly make something that just works? Isn’t it a waste of time? If you are feeling that I want you to know that it is normal. Before those execution-focused questions, innovation often starts with something more fundamental, a WHY. Before making a product that works, there is a question of why is this product needed to begin with. What problem or opportunity area does it address? Is this ‘product’ the best way to go? How did we conclude that? Answers to those questions are often in the gray area. Mainly because of their human roots. Why is Design Innovation Important? Design Innovation is important because it is how value is created, it is the core ingredient of every business to thrive. It is what makes economies grow and what provides jobs to people in our local communities. Design Innovation is one key element that pushes the advancement of humanity forward. Engineers are a key ingredient in this as we ultimately build and ensure the feasibility of every innovation out there through our technical abilities. Expanding this ability to include skills in tackling human needs can make engineers amazing innovators. Balancing Objective Truth with User NeedsOne of the challenges that engineers face when applying innovation methods like design thinking is to balance the objective truth of science and engineering with the subjective reality of user needs and preferences. In engineering and science, there are often clear and measurable criteria to evaluate the performance and validity of a solution, such as functionality, efficiency, accuracy, and reliability. However, in Design Innovation areas, the value and appeal of a solution may depend on a range of factors, such as context, culture, emotion, and taste, which are not easily quantified or standardized. Therefore, we need to push ourselves hard to adopt a user-centric perspective and empathize with the diverse and dynamic needs and preferences of our customers and stakeholders. By doing so, we can create solutions that are not only technically sound but also desirable and meaningful for the users. It is a mindset shift that can take time and effort, however, once there, engineers become the best innovators.  Engineers make great innovators! Where Can You Start? Tools and Frameworks for Design Thinking and Design InnovationLuckily, starting to understand how human-centered innovation is quite simple. We can start by being super curious about other people in all aspects of their lives. Beyond that, if you want to get deeper into the field, you can start looking at related literature, and tools. The field of design innovation is growing to include many tools and frameworks that put a bit of science on it. Here are some of the resources we have on our website to help you get started.
We keep adding more tools and topics related to Design Innovation, so make sure to follow our social media or sign up to our mailing list to keep updated. Can you relate to the engineer's struggle and advantage? Want to watch a video?Check out our YouTube video on Design Thinking for Engineers - Should Engineers Practice Design Thinking? for more about this topic.  By Tayseer Almattar Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
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The tech world features many specialized companies, but Xiaomi stands out. Their product range spans smartphones and laptops to smart pillows, 3D printers, and even smart water guns. A recent Mrwhosetheboss video showcased these "craziest Xiaomi products," highlighting their diverse offerings, generally solid design, and integration within the Xiaomi ecosystem. This raises the question: how does one company produce such a vast array of products while maintaining consistent design and quality? While known for competitively priced smartphones, Xiaomi's product explosion is driven by a powerful concept: Open Innovation. What is Xiaomi Xiaomi emerged in 2010, initially focusing on software before launching its first smartphone, the Mi 1, in 2011. Prioritizing design, they quickly became known for stylish and affordable devices. Expanding beyond smartphones and laptops, Xiaomi evolved into an Internet of Things (IoT) company with a product range far exceeding traditional tech gadgets. This rapid diversification sets the stage for understanding their unique approach to innovation.  Xiaomi's website as it looks in Mainland China How Does Xiaomi Create So Many Products? How does Xiaomi produce such a dizzying array of products, from smartphones to scooters and even electric screwdrivers? Developing a cutting-edge smartphone requires different expertise than designing a scooter or a smart home appliance. It's difficult to imagine one company excelling in so many disparate fields through internal R&D alone. This is where the standard model of internal research and development falls short in explaining Xiaomi’s diverse product lines. It simply doesn’t seem feasible that they’re designing and manufacturing every single one of these products entirely on their own. This leads us to consider a different approach—one that hinges on collaboration and external partnerships: Open Innovation. What is Open Innovation? Xiaomi's product explosion stems from an innovation approach often called: Open Innovation, which involves looking beyond internal R&D. Instead of relying solely on in-house teams, companies practicing Open Innovation collaborate with external partners, communities, and individual innovators to generate new ideas, develop new products, and bring them to market. This contrasts with "closed innovation," where companies keep R&D strictly internal. While closed innovation has merits, it can limit speed, diversity, and adaptability. Open Innovation allows companies to tap into a wider pool of talent and resources, accelerating innovation and enabling them to explore new markets more efficiently. For Xiaomi, this has been key to their diversification.  Closed Innovation Vs. Open Innovation The Xiaomi Ecosystem: A Case Study in Open Innovation
 Simplified Structure for the Xiaomi eco-system This creates a win-win: Xiaomi gains diverse products with reduced risk, while partners benefit from resources, expertise, and brand recognition. Benefits of Open Innovation: The Xiaomi Advantage Xiaomi's success story highlights the significant benefits of Open Innovation. By collaborating with external partners, companies can achieve rapid product diversification without the full burden of internal development. This approach reduces risk and development costs, while simultaneously granting access to a wider pool of expertise and creativity. Open Innovation fosters dynamic ecosystems, strengthens brands through collaborative partnerships, and accelerates time to market. In essence, it allows companies like Xiaomi to achieve more with less, driving continuous innovation and growth by leveraging the power of external collaboration. Beyond Xiaomi: Other Examples of Open Innovation While Xiaomi provides a compelling case study, it's important to recognize that they are not alone in leveraging Open Innovation. Many other companies across various industries have adopted similar strategies, even though they have different approaches and focuses. Here are a few notable examples:
 The Apps store is a great application for open innovation These examples demonstrate that Open Innovation is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Companies adapt the model to suit their specific needs and industries, but the core principle of collaborating with external partners remains the same. The Future of Innovation? Xiaomi's journey exemplifies the power of Open Innovation. Through collaboration and a thriving partner ecosystem, they've achieved rapid diversification, reduced risk, and fostered continuous innovation. While their approach is unique, the principles of Open Innovation are widely applicable, as seen in companies like P&G, LEGO, Google, Apple, and hackathons. In today's rapidly evolving world, Open Innovation is a powerful strategy for companies to stay ahead, tap into external expertise, and drive sustainable growth. It's a fundamental shift in how businesses approach innovation and a key to future success. In this article, we focused a lot on the positive parts of Open Innovation, do you think there are negative parts to it as well? What are they? Also, what other companies follow an open innovation approach? Want to discuss innovation for your business, reach out to us here: https://www.tfordesign.com/contact.html. Watch our related video:We also have a YouTube video on How Come Xiaomi Have So Many Products? that talks about the same topic if that is your preference.  By Tayseer Almattar Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation Planes are perhaps the most marvelous engineering invention of the modern age. The ability to transport hundreds of people across vast distances at high altitudes is a testament to the incredible progress in aerospace engineering. From the days of riding on camels to the era of global air travel, human civilization has undergone a remarkable transformation enabled by advancements in flight technology. In this article, we will explore the design considerations of an airplane. As a generation born in the era where airplanes existed long before us, we may sometimes fail to appreciate the sheer marvel of these engineering achievements. Did you know that over 130,000 flights are taken per day, with roughly 6 million people traveling by air around the world? Understanding Aerodynamics The design of airplanes is a complex and fascinating field worthy of exploration. Aerospace design is driven by aerodynamics which is a field that allows us to understand how an object (airplane) moves through air by studying the forces acting on the object (airplane). It is what enables us to understand the different forces acting on the airplane, whether an airplane will fly, and how the design of an airplane can be optimized such that it can fly the furthest and the fastest. Forces on an Airplane Before getting more into the design, let us understand the fundamentals of how an airplane works. In flight, an airplane is being acted on by four forces: lift, drag, weight, and thrust which are shown below.  Figure 1: Aerodynamic forces on an airplane Let us summarize each force as follows:
Among these four forces, there are two desirable forces and two undesirable forces. Can you guess which is which? Think of which forces speeds up the plane and which slows down the plane. Drag (backwards force) and weight (downwards force) slows down an airplane and bring it down and are hence undesirable. Airplanes are thus strategically designed to minimize drag and weight. Whereas lift (upwards force) and thrust (forwards force) are desirable since they propel and enable airplanes to fly. Thus, the airplane is strategically designed to optimize lift and the engines are designed to generate maximum thrust. The Core Elements of an Airplane An airplane can be broken into several parts where each part is designed as aerodynamically efficient as possible. The core parts of an airplane are the fuselage, wings, tails, landing gears and nacelle which are shown below.  Figure 2: Airplane The fuselage, which is the circular tube-like structure, can be considered as the body of an airplane. It is what houses the passengers and the wings. Fuselages are circular in shape not due to aesthetics, but rather for aerodynamic reasons. The smooth rounded surface reduces air resistance and offers lower drag compared to other shapes, proving to be more aerodynamically efficient. It also distributes the internal and external forces evenly to reduce stress concentrations. Generation of Lift by the Wings Moving on to the wing, which is the heart of an airplane, as it provides most of the lift generated by the airplane. Below is a cross-section of a wing called an airfoil.  Figure 3: Airfoil Airfoils are used to manipulate the movement or reaction of the air when the airplane passes through the air. For an airplane, an airfoil is what enables heavier-than-air flight due to the generation of lift. Airfoils are strategically designed such that the top surface of the airfoil has a greater curvature than the lower surface. Physics plays a huge role here. Due to the increased curvature of the upper surface, as the air flows over the airfoil, it speeds up. As the speed increases above the airfoil, the pressure decreases as per Bernoulli’s principle. Hence, a net upward force (lift) is created as the pressure above the airfoil is lower than the pressure below the airfoil. Taking Inspiration from Nature Some airplanes, such as the widely known and loved A380, have winglets, which are extensions of the wingtips that as shown below.  Figure 4: Winglets They are used to reduce drag to improve the aerodynamic efficiency of the wing. The inventor of winglets took inspiration from nature, specifically the shape of bird’s wing. Some birds such as eagles, as shown in the picture below, have upturned tips which helps to reduce drag during flying. After studying the effect of these upturned tips in wind tunnels, engineers developed winglets for planes to mimic the upturned tips of the birds to improve the aerodynamics of the wings.  Figure 5: Wings of an eagle The Importance of Retracting the Landing Gear Another crucial aerodynamic design feature is the retraction of landing gear upon take-off. The landing gear is retracted to reduce drag. Since every exposed part on the airplane is subject to drag, engineers aim to reduce the number of exposed parts of the airplane. A way to achieve this is to retract the landing gears upon take-off as they are not used during cruise. Evolution of Airplane WindowsThe design of airplanes is everchanging. In fact, the windows of airplanes were not always the oval windows we see today. The world’s first commercial jetliner, de Havilland Comet, had great success upon entering the market in the 1950’s. However, it soon faced two fatal crashes which resulted in a loss of 56 lives. The culprit for the crashes was found to be the square windows, which lead to stress concentrations at the corners and hence resulted in structural weaknesses in the fuselage. This prompted de Havilland to modify the design of the windows, and soon later, oval windows were introduced to ensure even distribution of stress. These oval windows are still used today many years later, and have proven to be a safe and effective design.  Figure 6: Oval windows ConclusionThe design of airplanes is a result of a complex interplay between aerodynamics, structural engineering, materials science, avionics, human factors, regulatory requirements, and a continuous drive for innovation and improvement in aviation technology. So, the next time you fly, remember to take a minute to appreciate all the hard work that go behind designing an airplane. From the streamlined fuselage to the ingenious wing design, each component represents the culmination of decades of research, experimentation, and innovation in the field of aerospace engineering. Image Credits: Picture credit of airfoil is to Wikipedia Commons. All other images are taken from freepik.  By Iqra Bibi
Iqra is an aerospace engineering student at HKUST. She is interested in the world of aviation and beyond. She is passionate bringing a change and being a part of a community that strives for the betterment of the society. IntroductionThe fast growth of technology has created an era in which the boundaries of innovation are constantly being tested. One of the frontier is the field of hack electronics, which provides a diverse technique to creating custom systems and improves the convenience for hardware engineers. Hack Electronics involves hands-on tinkering to modify and create electronic projects without needing complex theories or formal training. Emphasizing "just do it," it encourages practical learning in soldering, wiring, and programming, letting beginners use tools like Arduino for smart home projects and more, allowing customization and enhancement of electronic devices. This article delves into the role of hack electronics in revolutionizing smart home automation and streamlining processes for hardware engineers, focusing on practical applications such as custom smart lighting, indoor environment control, and security systems. Smart Home Systems and Devices - Custom Smart Home Automation Enthusiasts can create their own smart lighting, climate control, and security systems using low-cost microcontrollers such as Arduino or Raspberry Pi. For example, a homeowner may develop a smart lighting system that adapts based on ambient light levels and occupancy, using sensors and microcontrollers to create an intelligent home environment. Examples of smart home device and system tailored to specific user needs: 1. The Smart Lighting System: Components: Arduino, light sensors, PIR (passive infrared) motion sensors, and LEDs. Implementation:
 Arduino Uno SMD R3 is a versatile microcontroller board, ideal for a wide range of DIY electronics projects. 2. Climate Control: Components: Raspberry Pi, camera module, and PIR sensors. Implementation:
3. Security System: Components: Raspberry Pi, DHT22 sensor (a temperature and humidity sensor), and relays. Implementation:
 The Raspberry Pi Pico is perfect for both beginners and experts, offering flexibility and powerful features in a compact microcontroller board. Smart Home Systems and Devices - Centralized home appliance system and server Furthermore, hack electronics allow for the integration of diverse smart home gadgets into a single system. Instead of relying on preconfigured systems, homeowners may set up their devices to connect effortlessly. The centralized system enables the creation of custom voice commands, gesture controls, and mobile app interfaces based on user preferences. By optimizing open-source hardware and software, homeowners can attain a level of freedom that allows customised solutions. Here are a few practical examples of how homeowners can personalize their smart home systems for greater convenience:
 Managing your entire home with just one device Convenience for Testers and Hardware Engineers – Custom tools and instruments Custom Tools and Instruments Hardware engineers frequently encounter the difficulty of requiring specific tools and instrument to streamline their workflows. Hack electronics provide a solution by allowing users to create unique gadgets tailored to their specific needs. 1. Personalized Testing Setups: Components: Use microcontrollers, sensors, and motors to construct custom testing platforms Implementation:
 A Conventional Test Setup for hardware engineers 2. Boosting Test Instruments: Components: Test equipment and extra sensors. Implementation:
Convenience for Testers and Hardware Engineers – Rapid prototyping and validation Hack electronics enable rapid prototyping and validation of novel hardware designs, allowing engineers to iterate more quickly on their projects. Engineers can experiment with different circuit designs and combinations using breadboards and FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), eliminating the need for complex and time-consuming manufacturing processes. 1. Prototype Development:
 A simple breadboard prototype 2. Custom Development Boards:
 FPGAs are customizable hardware chips, has a greater flexibility than fixed-function microcontrollers. Getting Started With Hack Electronics Diving into hack electronics, "Hacking Electronics" by Simon Monk is a fantastic piece to refer. The intuitive guideline teaches you the fundamentals of electronics through hands-on projects, which is ideal for beginners. Readers can obtain practical experience in designing their own electronic innovations by working on projects ranging from building a noxious gas detector to developing an accelerometer-based game. Unleash your inner innovator, you will definitely be satisfied with bringing your electronic ideas to life. ConclusionHacking electronics create potential for improving smart home systems and simplifying the job of test and hardware engineers. Individuals can create customizable, adaptive, and secure solutions tailored to their own needs by utilizing low-cost microcontrollers, sensors, and open-source platforms. This technique enables anyone to tackle problems imaginatively, whether by developing custom home automation systems or unique testing tools. The potential for hack electronics is enormous, offering a future of innovation and personalization in both smart home technologies and hardware development.  By Clayton Tsoi
Clayton is an Electronic Engineer. He is passionate about problem-solving and improving API and software skills and aims to take on increasingly challenging projects while delivering effective solutions. Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/claytontsoi/ Artificial Intelligence is one of the powerful drivers of many scientific disciplines today and is really changing the way science is done. Biological research has been characterized by high complexity and large volumes of data. In the case of conventional methods, the discovery and understanding of complicated biological structures are slow and full of errors. For example, the problem of determining the structure of proteins—something very basic to an understanding of biological processes—has traditionally been a time-consuming operation, requiring vast resources. With AI, such complications will be done away with when researchers process huge amounts of information at an unprecedentedly fast speed and high accuracy. The impact of AI in biological research is revolutionary, notably on the key breakthroughs that have been made in protein folding. AI and Biological Research AI is capable of doing much more than a simple processing of information. It can uncover really complex patterns, make outcome predictions, and model a number of biological processes. One of the most important applications of AI in biology is related to protein folding. Proteins are key molecules that execute a broad variety of functions within organisms whose roles are often linked to their three-dimensional structure. Knowing the mechanism of folding of a protein into its functional form has been one of the prime focuses of researchers for many decades. The role of knowing protein folding is very important because proteins are considered to be the building blocks of life. They build enzymes, cells, tissues, and in fact, almost every biological function is linked with a protein or another. Traditional techniques of protein structure determination like X-ray crystallography are very time-consuming and expensive since crystallization of proteins is necessary, followed by the requirement of huge equipment. While these methods have revealed only a few structures, AI is moving into this space, promising faster and more accurate predictions of protein structures, which otherwise can hugely progress biology and medicine. DeepMind's AlphaFold In November 2020, DeepMind, a London-based AI firm, published a breakthrough in protein folding research. Their AI system, AlphaFold, had the chance to identify a protein's complex shape with close-to-experimental accuracy, all by prediction. Years of research and development have borne fruit. The success of AlphaFold lies in techniques dealing with deep learning to analyze extensive data on proteins. It was trained on a very wide and deep set of protein structures, thus allowing extremely good predictions. The AlphaFold breakthrough answered a scientific challenge that had not been met in nearly half a century. Since the early '70s, it was known that the sequence of amino acids in a protein should uniquely determine its final structure, yet predicting this structure from the sequence alone remained elusive. Until now, laborious and costly experimental methods were the only ones researchers could resort to. AlphaFold was something that broke ground: it surpassed other methods in CASP14—that is, the 14th Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction—reaching effectiveness comparable to experimental information and considerably bending the arc of protein folding studies.  Q8I3H7: May protect the malaria parasite against attack by the immune system. Mean pLDDT 85.57. — IMAGE COURTESY OF DEEPMIND Recent DevelopmentsBuilding on the success of AlphaFold, DeepMind published a statement in July 2022 announcing that AlphaFold had predicted nearly all known proteins, surpassing 200 million. This step will change the face of biological research and drug discovery forever. Proteins are at the core of all biological processes; to further advance our knowledge regarding diseases and set up treatments against them, knowledge of protein structures is very important. For example, AlphaFold's predictions have already contributed to research into diseases such as Alzheimer's and cancer, providing new insights into their mechanisms and possible avenues for treatment. Besides, AlphaFold can also provide fast and accurate protein structure prediction, which may assist in accelerating drug discovery. The traditional process of drug development is time-consuming and financially exhaustive; it takes years or even billions of dollars. With AlphaFold's detailed information on protein structure, designing drugs would be more effective, hence reducing the time and cost associated with drug development. It is important because it is not only going to improve our understanding of protein folding but will also give rise to future technologies and applications that can be applied in biological research, to which we turn now. Future ProspectsThe future of AI in biological research is incredibly promising. As AI technology continues to advance, its applications in this field are expected to grow exponentially. Here are some key areas where AI is poised to make a significant impact: 1. Personalized MedicineAI has the potential to revolutionize personalized medicine by analyzing individual genetic data to create customized treatment plans. This approach considers a person's unique genetic makeup, allowing AI to predict their response to specific treatments. For instance, AI algorithms can analyze genetic mutations and biomarkers to identify the most effective therapies for cancer patients. This can lead to more effective and tailored healthcare, reducing adverse reactions and increasing treatment success rates. Personalized medicine can also extend to managing chronic diseases, where AI can help optimize medication dosages and lifestyle recommendations, improving the overall quality of life for patients.  Arianna Huffington, CEO and founder of Thrive Global, a company which develop an AI health coach to give personalized medicine and treatments. 2. Synthetic BiologyAI is set to play a pivotal role in synthetic biology, enabling the design of synthetic organisms and biomolecules with desired functions. This technology has far-reaching applications in agriculture, energy production, and environmental protection. For example, AI-designed enzymes could break down plastic waste, offering a sustainable solution to the global plastic pollution crisis. In agriculture, AI can help create genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases, increasing food security. Additionally, AI-driven synthetic biology can lead to the production of biofuels, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change. The ability to engineer biological systems with precision opens up new possibilities for addressing some of the world's most pressing challenges. 3. Disease Prediction and PreventionAI's capability to analyze vast datasets for patterns and predict disease outbreaks is transformative for public health. By processing data from sources such as social media, healthcare records, and climate information, AI can provide early warnings of potential outbreaks. This enables timely intervention and better control of infectious diseases. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, AI models were used to track the spread of the virus and predict hotspots, aiding in resource allocation and containment strategies. In the future, AI could help monitor emerging diseases and provide real-time surveillance, ultimately saving lives and reducing the economic impact of pandemics. Another example is an artificial intelligence tool named Sybil to revolutionize cancer diagnosis. Sybil, a deep learning model that is leveraged by Medical professionals and technologists from Massachusetts General Hospital and MIT, can predict lung cancer risk using data from a single low-dose chest CT scan. According to their research, Sybil can accurately predict whether an individual will develop lung cancer within the next one to six years, with an accuracy rate of up to 94% for one-year predictions. This tool does not rely on clinical data or radiologist annotations, making it a powerful aid in early cancer detection and potentially improving patient outcomes significantly.  Sybil, The AI lung cancer system. Ultromics, can give very early warning of the disease. 4. Understanding Complex Biological SystemsAI's ability to simulate and model intricate biological systems offers insights that traditional methods cannot achieve. This helps researchers understand complex processes like cellular signaling pathways and gene regulation networks, leading to new discoveries in biology. For instance, AI can model how cells communicate and respond to external stimuli, providing a deeper understanding of immune responses and disease mechanisms. These insights can drive the development of novel therapies and interventions. Furthermore, AI can assist in deciphering the human microbiome's role in health and disease, opening up new avenues for probiotic treatments and personalized nutrition. 5. Research AccelerationAI can significantly accelerate scientific research by automating repetitive tasks and analyzing large datasets. This allows scientists to focus on more creative and complex aspects of their work, fostering innovation across various biological fields. For example, AI can streamline the process of drug discovery by identifying potential drug candidates and predicting their efficacy and safety. This reduces the time and cost associated with bringing new drugs to market. Additionally, AI can assist in literature reviews, data mining, and experimental design, making research more efficient and productive. By handling data-intensive tasks, AI empowers researchers to explore new hypotheses and push the boundaries of scientific knowledge. ConclusionAI is rapidly revolutionizing biological research by offering solutions to the most intractable problems in this field. DeepMind's AlphaFold has gone ahead to show this by hitting almost unimaginable success in the prediction of protein structures with a high degree of accuracy. Now, it can open totally new avenues into mechanisms of disease and treatments by letting researchers understand the tortuous shape of proteins. With the advancing technology in AI, it is expected to have more extended applications in biological studies that will bring with it personalized medicine, synthetic biology, diseases prediction, and an understanding of various complicated biological systems. The future of biological research goes without saying; it's anything but completely intertwined with developments in AI, promising a whole new frontier of scientific exploration and innovation.  By Hon Ming To James
James is a passionate biotechnology student who is captivated by the boundless possibilities of Artificial Intelligence in the realm of scientific research. He is intrigued by how AI can revolutionize understanding and innovation, particularly in areas such as protein dynamics, personalized medicine, and synthetic biology. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/hon-ming-to-9402172b4/ If you’re a graphic designer, computer programmer, or even just work on the internet in the modern era, you’ve probably heard the terms UX and UI, but do you know what they are? Have you ever gone to a website and gotten frustrated when you can’t find what you're looking for, a certain function doesn’t work like it should, or it is even just straining visually to look at? This brings us to the concept of UX and UI digital design, which stand for User Experience and User Interface respectively. It’s easy to recognize things that are drastically wrong, but the average internet user probably does not think much otherwise about the layout and design of the everyday websites and apps they use, and that’s because the whole purpose of good UX/UI design is to run so smoothly and seamlessly that users do not even think about it at all. What is UI/UX?UX and UI in digital design often work in tandem, but make no mistake, they are in fact entirely different concepts. User Experience is the design concept that takes a user-led approach, which means that the layout and design of a digital interface is guided by what is best for the user. User Interface, on the other hand, takes an aesthetics-led approach, meaning that the aesthetic look of the interface takes priority in the design. Despite the relative youth of UX/UI digital interface design, with the actual terms as we know them only having existed for the last two decades or so, UX/UI design has changed drastically time due to changes in our understanding of certain influential concepts like psychology and ergonomics as well as the actual purpose of the digital interfaces we interact. This then brings us to the primary questions of the article: where does UX/UI design come from and where might it be going? What then does this mean for us and our devices? History & Origins First, let’s take a look at where UX/UI design came from, and surprisingly it dates back to ancient China. Feng shui has its origins in 9th century BC China and revolves around the concept that people should feel in balance and at ease with their surrounding environment. This concept has been highly influential in Chinese interior design, where they use different colors, shapes, and objects to “maximize” the feng shui of the environment and give it a sense of balance and flow. Across the globe in the 4th century BC, the ancient Greeks similarly started developing concepts that we would later recognize as ergonomics, which looks at how tools and environmental features can be better used to improve efficiency specifically in the workplace. In the late 1800s, this idea was further refined through a more scientific lense by Frederick Winslow Taylor through Taylorism, and in the mid-1900s, Toyota took a more human-centered approach by creating assembly lines that included features where workers could suggest how to improve the process. Once the dawn of the computer came, many of these concepts transferred over into digital software and interface design, as people needed to be able to easily learn to interact with computers. This is where the term UX came from, with one of Apple’s early employees, Donald Norman, being given the title of User Experience Architect and coining the term “UX” design to encompass all of user experience design. All of this history led to the defining of UX/UI design and influenced its original core principles, but how has it changed since its establishment? Modern Developments and Trends Early UX/UI design in the 80s and 90s was far less complex than it is today, and the primary design principle was skeuomorphic design. Skeuomorphism was one of the first interface design concepts and is defined by design that mimics real-world objects and concepts. Some common examples of this could be the call icon being an old rotary phone, the save button displayed through a floppy disk, an envelope representing the email function, and the recording button for audio software resembling the red light on original audio recording devices. This was primarily to ease the transition between objects in the real world and digital software; if logos, icons, and functions looked like the closest real-world thing that shares their purpose, it would be easier for users to navigate them.  Common digital symbols used for electronic devices: (from left to right) call, “save” function, email, and audio recording button. Credit: author. While skeuomorphic design was ideal for early internet and digital interface users, they slowly fell out of fashion as people adjusted to the new age of technology, no longer necessitating the ease of this highly intuitive design style. This led to a design shift in the early 2010s, where flat design became all the rage. Popularized by Windows 8, Google’s Material Design, and Apple’s iOS 7, flat design is a style that relies on simple, 2-D features and bright colors, and is often considered the antithesis of skeuomorphic design. A major benefit of flat design was that it's highly responsive, adapting easier to different screen sizes and interfaces and allowing programs to load faster, which was ideal as the internet started becoming more complex. 2017 saw the beginning of the rise of immersive technology, first with features like voice interfaces and later with technology like virtual and augmented reality. These provided entirely new interfaces for both users to connect with their devices and companies to create features. Certain UX/UI design trends also emerged during this period between 2017 and 2020, the most notable of which were Neomorphism, Glassmorphism (and its similar counterparts), and Animation/Motion UI. While these trends have their own unique features, they all share a similar sentiment: attempting to create medium between the realism of skeuomorphic design and the minimalism of flat design, helping technology to feel slightly more personal and bridge the digital gap.  Three different types of UI design that were popularized in the 2010s and early 2020s: Neumorphism, a design style characterized by slightly 3-dimensional elements – Glassmorphism, characterized by a “frosted glass” appearance and dimensionality – and Motion UI, characterized by simple animated features. Credits (from left to right): “Neumorphism” by Le Paragone on Wikimedia Commons. “Health Tracker App on Glassmorphism” by Mark Vlasov on Dribble. “UI Animation Concept” by Alla Kudin on Dribble. By the current year of this article, 2024, many companies create software that uses a combination of these features and design styles. Each decade brings a new trend, and UX/UI designers learn from the response, and bring the best features into the next generation. What does this mean for UX/UI Design? So, where does this leave us now? What can we take away from knowing all of this? Many modern designers focus a lot on reinventing the wheel, always trying to do something unique, but there may be a lot of benefit to sticking to old traditions. Feng shui has recently come more into the public eye, and for good reason; a lot of feng shui practices are tried and true and could even be good inspiration for UX/UI designers in terms of color palettes and arrangements. While digital UX/UI design may be very recent, there are rules of design itself that span across multiple fields, such as interior design, graphics design, and more. Toyota’s human-centered approach may be an important idea to return to now more than ever, as feedback and user input is the forefront of UX design. Additionally, another thing these trends of UX/UI design can tell us is that users seem conflicted between this need for technology and their longing to be more separate from it. The trends of the late 2010s brought us into an era of something in between the sentiments of skeuomorphic design and flat design; technology that felt both human and somehow impersonal, a sort of technological “uncanny valley”. Voice interfaces like Siri blurred the barrier of technology by allowing users a type of communication that felt more human-like but was still obviously digital in nature. Even new trends like Neumorphism and Motion UI and the resurgence of skeuomorphism seem to reflect indecision between wanting something that feels real and something that feels digital. Many UX/UI designers now face this issue; how does a designer balance both the longing for traditional, non-digital objects with the necessity of minimalism and ease of use? This dilemma will undoubtably continue to shape future trends in interface design. The last important consideration to discuss when considering what this history may show us is how the purpose of UX/UI design has shifted over the years. Looking at feng shui, its original purpose was to give people a sense of peace with their environment, but UX/UI digital seems to primarily have financial incentives. As this purpose of user-to-surroundings interaction has shifted, it’s important to consider how this is both good and bad. On the positive side, financial incentive has encouraged more research and a greater understanding of how design impacts users, which has made UX/UI design more based in science and studies than its historical counterparts. It has also provided economies with an entirely new job market, as UX/UI designers are now required for almost any company that wishes to have a digital presence or even just market themselves. Historically, ergonomics, Taylorism, and other efficiency optimization tactics may not have been particularly useful or largely popular, but UX/UI design has been able to succeed due to its competitive advantage. On the other hand, however, financial compensation can lead to unethical practices. Many companies, especially social media platforms, use UX/UI design tactics to encourage addiction rather than prioritizing a positive user experience. Conclusions UX/UI design has been uniquely important to the internet and its users, as it is not just quintessential to a good user experience but also is mostly invisible. Looking at its history allows us to understand the context and foundation of UX/UI design, and it may be able to help designers in the future create better design. While digital trends may constantly be evolving, at their core, users will remain the same, and just as humans were to be the center of design approach centuries ago, they still are today. As society interacts more and more with devices and their interfaces, it's increasingly important to give them an enjoyable experience, and it will be interesting to see how the digital competition for user attention will continue to shape UX/UI trends.  By Grace Whitfield
Grace is a graphic designer and multimedia artist. She is enthusiastic about up-and-coming art technologies and emerging creative fields, like immersive installation art, UX/UI design, and virtual and augmented reality. Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/grace-whitfield5/ In today's world, design and technology are increasingly intertwined, leading to more projects that combine the two. This convergence has created innovative fields that merge creativity with technical expertise, pushing the boundaries of what's possible. One field that showcases this blend is data visualisation, which has become a powerful tool for visually communicating complex information. However, to learn more about the topic, it's essential to understand the origins of data visualisation. Data visualisation has become a crucial skill within the broader field of data science, evolving from a complementary technique to an essential component of the data science toolkit. The growth of data visualisation in data science is supported by two key factors: the increasing quality and quantity of datasets and the advancement of technological platforms supporting visualisation. Although the history of data visualisation dates back centuries, early examples can be found in maps and astronomical charts. Then, a more modern form began in the 17th century when statistical data was first presented graphically. Since then, data visualisation has progressed significantly, adapting to new technologies and data types, specifically digital data, in recent years. As our digital world generates unprecedented volumes of data, effectively presenting this information has become critical across industries and disciplines. This has led to a surge in the popularity of data visualisation skills within the data science community, with professionals recognizing its importance in extracting and communicating meaningful insights from complex datasets. The Power of Visual Processing Besides the apparent supporting factors contributing to the growth of data visualisation, such as advancements in technology and the increasing quality of datasets, what makes visual data inherently a more exciting approach to presenting information? Visual information is significantly more straightforward to digest and consume than raw numbers or text. When data is presented visually, it often reveals more of the story hidden within the numbers. This is because our brains are wired to process visual information more quickly and efficiently according to MIT neuroscientists that found out that the brain can identify images seen for as little as 13 milliseconds. Data was being visualized by showing a list of connected items, their relationships, and the details within these connections. For example, the work of Barabási Lab in network science demonstrates how complex systems can be visualized by the “Hidden Patterns” exhibition. Their visualisations of social networks, biological systems, and technological networks have uncovered intricate relationships that were not apparent in the raw data. These visualisations allow researchers and viewers to grasp complex concepts and relationships at a glance.  “150 years of Nature” by Barabási Lab in the Hidden Pattern Exhibition visualising the connection of papers’ co-citation network The Art of Creating Compelling Visualisations Creating compelling data visualisations requires careful consideration of the targeted response from the audience. Choosing the correct type of visualisation for the data and the story you want to tell is essential. This involves understanding your audience, selecting appropriate mediums, and ensuring the visualisation is accurate and easy to interpret. The goal is to create a visual representation that presents the data, engages the viewer, and guides them toward the intended insights. Edward Tufte, a pioneer in data visualisation, emphasizes the importance of "graphical excellence," which involves presenting complex ideas with clarity, precision, and efficiency. His principles have guided many data scientists and designers in creating visualisations that are not only informative but also aesthetically pleasing. At its core, data visualisation is a form of storytelling. Artists like Refik Anadol and Aaron Koblin have pushed the boundaries of data visualisation, creating immersive and interactive experiences that tell compelling stories through data. Their work demonstrates how data visualisation can be both informative and emotionally engaging, turning abstract numbers into narratives that resonate with viewers on a personal level. For instance, Refik Anadol's "Melting Memories" project uses brainwave data to create stunning visual art, exploring the intersection of memory and technology. Aaron Koblin's "Flight Patterns" visualizes air traffic data, transforming mundane flight paths into mesmerizing patterns that highlight the complexity and beauty of global travel.  “Melting Memories” by Refik Anadol (2018) visualising the human neuro-mechanism  “Flight Pattern” by Aaron Koblin (2005) visualising the air traffic over North America
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By Grace Whitfield & Clayton Tsoi
Grace is a graphic designer and multimedia artist. She is enthusiastic about up-and-coming art technologies and emerging creative fields, like immersive installation art, UX/UI design, and virtual and augmented reality.
Clayton is an Electronic Engineer. He is passionate about problem-solving and improving API and software skills and aims to take on increasingly challenging projects while delivering effective solutions.
Linkedin (Grace): https://www.linkedin.com/in/grace-whitfield5/
Linkedin (Clayton): https://www.linkedin.com/in/claytontsoi/
Grace is a graphic designer and multimedia artist. She is enthusiastic about up-and-coming art technologies and emerging creative fields, like immersive installation art, UX/UI design, and virtual and augmented reality.
Clayton is an Electronic Engineer. He is passionate about problem-solving and improving API and software skills and aims to take on increasingly challenging projects while delivering effective solutions.
Linkedin (Grace): https://www.linkedin.com/in/grace-whitfield5/
Linkedin (Clayton): https://www.linkedin.com/in/claytontsoi/
The Consumer Electronic Show (CES) 2024 stands as a pivotal platform not just for consumer technology exposure but also as a beacon for design innovation practitioners, businesses, and entrepreneurs as it demonstrates cutting-edge design elements and innovative product functionalities. It offers us insight into emerging tech trends, which we can use to draw inspiration, come up with new design strategies, and potentially collaborate across industries.
For businesses and entrepreneurs who attend the show, CES is a valuable opportunity for networking, brand visibility, and gauging market reactions to new products or concepts. It is a place where small startups can gain the same level of attention as tech giants, provided their contributions are innovative and compelling, making it a level playing field for all innovators. However, the conference has already passed, so we can look at what happened there to help us figure out what types of innovations are coming of interest in the coming years.
The event serves as a forecasting tool, helping businesses plan their product roadmaps and market entry strategies in line with the showcased tech trends. Entrepreneurs can use CES to identify niche markets and scope out competition. The CES is where market-leading ideas are born, and strategic alliances are formed, both of which are crucial for business growth and innovation in the tech industry.
For businesses and entrepreneurs who attend the show, CES is a valuable opportunity for networking, brand visibility, and gauging market reactions to new products or concepts. It is a place where small startups can gain the same level of attention as tech giants, provided their contributions are innovative and compelling, making it a level playing field for all innovators. However, the conference has already passed, so we can look at what happened there to help us figure out what types of innovations are coming of interest in the coming years.
The event serves as a forecasting tool, helping businesses plan their product roadmaps and market entry strategies in line with the showcased tech trends. Entrepreneurs can use CES to identify niche markets and scope out competition. The CES is where market-leading ideas are born, and strategic alliances are formed, both of which are crucial for business growth and innovation in the tech industry.
By integrating these perspectives, CES 2024 transcends being merely a trade show; it is an invaluable resource for the entire technology ecosystem helping us understand the upcoming trends in both tech and culture.
In this article, we will try to form categories of what was presented in the show and show some interesting examples of each category. Our goal is not to provide a detailed analysis of the show, but rather to help you and ourselves understand the trends where tech is going and get inspired by some of the presented innovations. Looking at the CES 2024, we have concluded the following categories.
Now that we have our categories, let us dig into each one with a short description and some examples.
In this article, we will try to form categories of what was presented in the show and show some interesting examples of each category. Our goal is not to provide a detailed analysis of the show, but rather to help you and ourselves understand the trends where tech is going and get inspired by some of the presented innovations. Looking at the CES 2024, we have concluded the following categories.
- Display and Screen Technology
- Computing and Gaming
- Smart Home and Robotics
- Health Tech
- Audio and Entertainment
- Automotive and Mobility
- Smartphones and Wearables
- AI and Machine Learning Applications
- Sustainability in Tech
- Miscellaneous and Concept Innovations
Now that we have our categories, let us dig into each one with a short description and some examples.
Display and Screen Technology
Innovations revealed an emphasis on aesthetic and functional versatility in displays, including transparent OLED and Micro LED technology, as well as monitors and TVs with advanced features like high refresh rates and foldable designs, catering to both entertainment and professional needs. Here are some examples:
- LG Signature OLED T (LG) - A transparent OLED TV that appears to float in midair when the retractable contrast screen is down.
- UltraGear OLED Monitors (LG) - Gaming monitors that offer high refresh rates, quick response times, and features like Pixel Sound and immersive curves.
- Transparent Micro LED Display (Samsung) - A futuristic see-through display touted as a significant advancement over existing transparent screens.
LG Signature OLED T
Computing and Gaming
CES 2024 showcased powerful and sleek laptops optimized for both gaming and portability, with impressive dual-screen designs, high-performance internals, and innovative form factors that redefine traditional computing experiences. Here are some examples:
- ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14 (ASUS) - A sophisticated, high-performance gaming laptop with aluminum chassis and customizable LED slash on the lid.
- Zenbook Duo (ASUS) - Two-screen laptop with a detachable keyboard, running on Intel's Core Ultra processors with OLED displays.
- ThinkBook Plus Gen 5 Hybrid (Lenovo) - A two-in-one laptop that runs Windows and Android simultaneously, catering to multitasking needs.
Smart Home and Robotics
The event highlighted the growing trend of integrating AI and automation into home appliances and robotics, with products that not only enhance convenience and efficiency but also provide assistance and companionship, pushing the boundaries of what's possible in household management. Here are some examples:
- AI Family Hub+ (Samsung) - A smart fridge with improved AI that can identify food, suggest recipes, and monitor expiration dates.
- Q Revo Max V (Roborock) - A robot vacuum with automated clean and dirty water tanks and hot water mopping capabilities.
- LG’s Latest Premium Smart Monitor Lineup (LG) - 4K IPS displays with built-in webOS for video streaming, chatting, and working without a PC.
Health Tech
Health-focused devices demonstrated a commitment to personal wellness monitoring and diagnostics, offering consumers more control over their health data through multi-functional, user-friendly gadgets designed for home use. Here are some examples:
- Bimo Multiscope (Withings) - A health device combining a body temperature sensor, ECG, oximeter, and digital stethoscope.
- Withings U-Scan (Withings) - A health-tracking device analyzing urine for various wellness and cycle markers.
- Adam X CPR Training Dummy (Medical X) - An anatomically precise medical training dummy that simulates multi-scenario patient responses.
U-Scan by Withings
Audio and Entertainment
CES 2024 introduced audio and visual entertainment advancements, including speakers that double as art installations and immersive personal listening experiences, all aimed at enriching the multisensory enjoyment of consumers. Here are some examples:
- Samsung Music Frame (Samsung) - A wireless speaker disguised as art or album cover display, supporting Dolby Atmos.
- Esther Sound Chair (Razer)- A chair with multiple built-in speakers creating an immersive sound experience with noise-dampening materials.
- One by One Music (One by One) - An AI trained to create comforting music for dogs with separation anxiety.
Automotive and Mobility
The automotive sector at CES 2024 spotlighted the future of transportation with solar-powered and electric vehicles, featuring cutting-edge autonomous driving tech and integrations that promise eco-friendly and efficient mobility solutions. Here are some examples:
- Squad Solar Buggy (Squad) - A self-charging solar-powered vehicle that is compact and designed for urban mobility.
- Aptera Solar Electric Vehicle (Aptera) - A highly energy-efficient solar-powered car that rarely needs charging.
- Vision-S 02 (Sony) - An electric SUV concept with high-level autonomous driving technology and an infotainment system.
Smartphones and Wearables
The smartphone and wearables segment featured devices that blend style with smart technology, such as foldable phones and sunglasses with electronic tint adjustment, indicating a melding of fashion with high functionality. Here are some examples:
- Flex In & Out Flip Concept (Samsung) - A smartphone prototype that can fold in both directions, forward and backward.
- Air Vision M1 Smart Glasses (Asus) - A pair of glasses designed to provide efficient multitasking with AR capabilities.
Air Vision M1 Smart Glasses from Asus
AI and Machine Learning Applications
CES 2024 displayed AI's further incorporation into everyday products, improving user interfaces, personalizing experiences, and introducing human-like interactions, reflecting the pervasive influence of AI across various tech sectors. Here are some examples:
- R1 AI Voice Assistant (Rabbit AI) - A voice assistant device with a "large action model" aiming to simulate a human-like interaction.
- Nvidia Omniverse Avatar Cloud Engine (ACE): An advanced platform that powers virtual assistants and digital humans, providing diverse AI services and capabilities for real-time interactive experiences across various industries.
- GyroGlove (GyroGear) - A glove using gyroscopes to stabilize hand movements for people with hand tremors.
R1 AI voice assistant from Rabbit AI
Sustainability in Tech
Products presented a commitment to environmental responsibility, showcasing energy-efficient solutions and eco-friendly tech alternatives that align with the increasing demand for sustainable lifestyle choices. Here are some examples:
- Delta Pro Ultra (EcoFlow) - A hybrid solar generator capable of powering major home appliances using solar panels, the grid, or a gas generator.
- 100% Electric Grill by Char-Broil (Char-Broil) - An electric grill that reaches high temperatures for perfect searing without using gas or charcoal.
- Sonic MagFlow Fans (SE Sonic) - Daisy-chainable fans for PC builds that reduce cable clutter and simplify installations.
Miscellaneous and Concept Innovations
This category comprised an eclectic mix of tech, from innovative smart locks employing biometric security to whimsical concept gadgets, demonstrating CES's role as a playground for showcasing the most imaginative and sometimes unconventional ideas in tech. Here are some examples:
- Intelligent Door Locks with Facial Recognition (Lockly) - Smart door locks that grant access based on recognized facial data.
- CineBeam Cube Projector (LG) - A portable projector with a unique design capable of displaying large, vibrant images.
- Clicks Keyboard Case for iPhone (Clicks) - A case with a retro-inspired physical keyboard extending iPhone functionality with tactile typing experience.
Clicks Keyboard case for iPhone
As we reflect on CES 2024, it's evident that the event serves as an incredible window into the collective efforts and secret projects of tech innovators worldwide. It reveals the exciting direction technology is headed, spotlighting new trends and carving out opportunities for us to engage with. From seeing how our homes could become smarter to imagining cars that help the planet, and devices that blend seamlessly into our lifestyle, CES allows us to identify where we might go next. It's not just about witnessing the future unfold; it's about discovering paths we can take and opportunities we might seize. CES is where we get to see what's around the corner and start thinking about how we can be a part of the next big thing.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Decoding COP 28: A Comprehensive Analysis and Its Implication for Business and Climate Action
12/25/2023
Introduction
The 28th Conference of the Parties, or COP 28, has just concluded on December 12th. What was that and what is it about? We'll explore all of this in this article.
COP 28 represents a milestone in the ongoing global effort to combat climate change. This pivotal UN conference is not just a gathering of political leaders, but also a ground-breaking platform to engage non-party stakeholders, including businesses, cities, investors, and even civil societies, in the mutual pursuit of decarbonization. It is a yearly conference and is hosted in a different country every year.
At its core, COP 28 aimed to facilitate actionable climate strategies by fostering open dialogue between various major actors, effectively closing the gap between rhetoric and action on a global scale. This inclusive approach emphasizes the high stakes of climate change and underscores the undeniable truth that its impacts are not confined to borders, and thus, no entity, be it a business or a city, is a mere bystander.
Integral to COP 28's mission is the Global Climate Action Agenda, which has been pivotal in galvanizing worldwide commitment toward mitigation, adaptation, and finance goals set by the Paris Agreement (from COP 21). This unique initiative is instrumental in sustaining momentum between COPs, showcasing real-world examples of climate solutions, and mobilizing diverse sectors of society in driving global ambition and action against climate change.
Ultimately, COP 28 and the Global Climate Action Agenda symbolize our collective pursuit to create a sustainable future.
COP 28 represents a milestone in the ongoing global effort to combat climate change. This pivotal UN conference is not just a gathering of political leaders, but also a ground-breaking platform to engage non-party stakeholders, including businesses, cities, investors, and even civil societies, in the mutual pursuit of decarbonization. It is a yearly conference and is hosted in a different country every year.
At its core, COP 28 aimed to facilitate actionable climate strategies by fostering open dialogue between various major actors, effectively closing the gap between rhetoric and action on a global scale. This inclusive approach emphasizes the high stakes of climate change and underscores the undeniable truth that its impacts are not confined to borders, and thus, no entity, be it a business or a city, is a mere bystander.
Integral to COP 28's mission is the Global Climate Action Agenda, which has been pivotal in galvanizing worldwide commitment toward mitigation, adaptation, and finance goals set by the Paris Agreement (from COP 21). This unique initiative is instrumental in sustaining momentum between COPs, showcasing real-world examples of climate solutions, and mobilizing diverse sectors of society in driving global ambition and action against climate change.
Ultimately, COP 28 and the Global Climate Action Agenda symbolize our collective pursuit to create a sustainable future.
Outcomes of COP 28
Even though COPs started with a focus on climate, their scope keeps expanding with our understanding that addressing the climate issue is also related to other social and economic issues. COP 28 had four strategic pillars as identified by the conference presidency. Here is a close look at each of them and their implications.
- Energy Transition: At COP 28, a renewed emphasis was placed on accelerating the global transition towards a more sustainable energy future. Discussions were centered around how to facilitate a shift that is not only swift but also gradual and equitable, to ensure that no community or country is left behind. Notably, attention was brought to novel technologies and innovative strategies that can pave the way for a holistic and clean energy landscape. While the specific announcements were wide-ranging, they all underscored the importance of an efficient and effective global energy transition.
- Climate Finance: Another key focus at COP 28 was to streamline climate finance, a critical aspect for implementing broad-ranging climate action plans. The conference explored various strategies aimed at increasing financial flows toward climate-friendly initiatives and ensuring accountability for climate-related expenditures. Some of the significant announcements during this session revolved around bridging the gap between developed and developing nations and driving climate investments in a way that is transparent, accessible, and efficient.
- People, Lives, and Livelihoods: Underpinning the discussions at COP 28 was a strong commitment to prioritize people, their lives, and their livelihoods in all climate actions. Tangible steps were proposed to safeguard the most vulnerable from adverse climate impacts, with an understanding that the struggle against climate change is fundamentally a struggle for a better, more secure world for all. The conference called for solutions that interweave the fight against climate change with efforts to uplift communities, enhance livelihoods, and promote human well-being.
- Inclusivity: Perhaps the most defining characteristic of COP 28 was its dedication to ensuring full inclusivity. Recognizing the need for diversified perspectives in crafting comprehensive solutions, a wide variety of non-party stakeholders were welcomed to both contribute to and influence discussions. This commitment helped ensure every decision, action, and initiative was underscored with a spirit of inclusivity, reiterating the vital insight that the path to a sustainable future must be walked together.
Pledges, Declarations, and Joint Statements
In the context of the COP, pledges and declarations play a crucial role in setting commitments and intentions by countries and stakeholders to address climate change. These pledges and declarations serve as crucial signals that reveal nations' determination to act on the climate crisis, despite not necessarily being legally binding.
The significance of pledges and declarations lies in their potential to catalyze momentum, inspire innovation, and instigate peer pressure to drive climate action. They signal a collective resolve to engage in comprehensive climate mitigation and adaptation, which could lead to enhanced collaboration and sharing of best practices between different countries. Further, they have the potential to attract investments in clean technology and catalyze new collaborative platforms that support climate action implementation.
However, the effectiveness of pledges and declarations ultimately depends on national implementation and enforcement mechanisms. To ensure that they deliver tangible results, it is essential to track progress, frequently update goals, and maintain transparency around implementation.
- Pledges: In the context of COP, these are specific commitments made by countries and stakeholders to achieve certain goals or take specific actions, expressing their aspirations or promises.
- Declarations: Formal statements by a country or group of countries that highlight their intentions or guiding principles for action in addressing climate change.
- Joint Statements: Collective agreements or commitments made by multiple countries or entities during a COP conference, reflecting common understanding, recognition, or concern about particular climate-related issues.
The significance of pledges and declarations lies in their potential to catalyze momentum, inspire innovation, and instigate peer pressure to drive climate action. They signal a collective resolve to engage in comprehensive climate mitigation and adaptation, which could lead to enhanced collaboration and sharing of best practices between different countries. Further, they have the potential to attract investments in clean technology and catalyze new collaborative platforms that support climate action implementation.
However, the effectiveness of pledges and declarations ultimately depends on national implementation and enforcement mechanisms. To ensure that they deliver tangible results, it is essential to track progress, frequently update goals, and maintain transparency around implementation.
Part of the International governmental delegation attending COP 28.
Selected examples of pledges, declarations, and joint statements
You might be wondering what those pledges, declarations, and joint statements look like. Below are selected examples of those and what each entails.
These are some examples of how various countries and stakeholders worldwide are taking steps towards addressing climate change on multiple fronts.
- Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge: This pledge involves Heads of State and governments committing to increase the deployment of renewables and energy efficiency as strategies to achieve the Paris Agreement goal, with targets including tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 and doubling global energy efficiency improvements annually until 2030.
- COP28 UAE Declaration on Climate and Health: Recognizing the interconnections between health and climate, 141 national governments pledged to advance climate-resilient development, strengthen health systems, and build resilient communities for the present and future generations.
- COP28 UAE Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action: Signed by 153 national governments, the declaration highlights the urgency of building a climate-resilient food system and commits to actions such as reducing the vulnerability of farmers and promoting food security and nutrition.
- Joint Statement on Climate, Nature, and People: Eighteen national governments committed to collaborative action for climate and nature protection, further reaffirmed by the participation of 150 non-party stakeholders in the Nature Positive for Climate Action Call.
- UAE Leaders’ Declaration on a Global Climate Finance Framework: This declaration was endorsed by 13 national governments to establish a global climate finance framework, emphasizing the need for a significant mobilization of public and private finance to address climate change.
- COP28 Gender-Responsive Just Transitions and Climate Action Partnership: This partnership invokes the inclusion of gender-responsive strategies and emphasizes equitable and fair transitions in climate action, recognizing the different impacts of and responses to climate change based on gender.
These are some examples of how various countries and stakeholders worldwide are taking steps towards addressing climate change on multiple fronts.
How about you as an entrepreneur or a business
One of the best ways that entrepreneurs and businesses can capitalize on COP 28 is to use the outcomes as a guide or a factor in their next endeavors and/or strategic directions. Above all, the COP outcomes can indicate what many future promising opportunities entail. Here are some examples that can be inferred from COP 28 outcomes.
By understanding and acting on COP28's outcomes, you can position yourself favorably for the low-carbon economy on the horizon.
- Adopting Sustainability: Businesses can invest in sustainable practices to align with the global consensus from the conference. This could involve sustainability in operations such as manufacturing, sourcing, packaging, product design etc. By adopting sustainable practices businesses can create brand value and attract conscious customers.
- Leveraging Economic Incentives: Many pledges and initiatives announced at COP28 involve financial incentives for reducing carbon emissions and adopting cleaner technologies. Hence, companies have a direct economic incentive to get involved in green entrepreneurship and sustainable business practices.
- Innovation and New Technologies: With the heightened interest in clean technology demonstrated at COP28, there is a wealth of opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses to innovate and provide new solutions. Whether in renewable energy, energy efficiency, carbon capture, electric vehicles, or other areas, the demand is set to increase.
- Strategic Partnerships: COP28's outcomes often foster collaborations between governments, corporations, and NGOs. Private sector companies can partner with these entities to align their CSR strategies, access funding, and better position their brand.
- Investor Engagement: COP28 draws attention to climate risk and encourages investors to firmly integrate ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) considerations into their portfolios. Businesses showcasing strong climate commitments and sustainable practices are more likely to attract such investors, and thus secure better financing.
By understanding and acting on COP28's outcomes, you can position yourself favorably for the low-carbon economy on the horizon.
More info
If you are looking for more information about COP 28, you can check out the official website for the conference here: https://www.cop28.com/en/
If you would like to know more about Climate Change which is also the cause for all the COP conferences, you can check out our Climate Change Course on the TforDesign Platform. You can also find the course on Udemy.
P.S. Here is a little inspirational video about the event published by COP28 UAE:
If you would like to know more about Climate Change which is also the cause for all the COP conferences, you can check out our Climate Change Course on the TforDesign Platform. You can also find the course on Udemy.
P.S. Here is a little inspirational video about the event published by COP28 UAE:
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
xDesign is a 3D modeling and design tool that is part of Dassault Systèmes' 3DEXPERIENCE platform. It allows users to create and collaborate on 3D designs through a web browser without needing to install any specialized software or hardware. Many people refer to xDesign as SOLIDWORKS Cloud or as an integrated part of the SOLIDWORKS cloud endeavor.
Key Capabilities of xDesign
Before we delve into discussing xDesign, as a tool, let us talk about its key capabilities and advantages. After all, those would decide if you want to invest in learning the software. Some of the standout capabilities of xDesign include:
- Cloud-based: Enables access from any internet-connected device like PCs, Macs, tablets and smartphones. Being a cloud-based software means you won't have to worry much about the capability of your device to handle the software.
- Real-time collaboration: Allows teams to work on 3D designs simultaneously. Thanks to it being on the cloud, xDesign allows multiple users to share, edit, and develop the same files concurrently.
- The 3DExperience platform: A major advantage of xDesign is it is part of the 3DExperience platform by Dassault Systèmes. This means easy integration with tons of other tools facilitating communication, management, simulation, etc.
How to Access xDesign
xDesign, being a part of the 3D Creator rule within the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. Here are a few ways in which you can access it:
- The 3D Creator Role: A direct avenue to xDesign, the 3D creator role lets you acquire this tool as a standalone solution.
- 3D Designer for Educators: xDesign is an integral part of this package, specifically for educators keen on using technology to shape future designers.
- SOLIDWORKS Cloud Apps for Students: Students eager to dive into the world of 3D design can easily access xDesign through the SOLIDWORKS Cloud Apps package.
- 3D Experience SOLIDWORKS for Makers: This offering caters to makers and hobbyists by including xDesign in its suite of tools, thereby facilitating the design of DIY projects.
In summary, XDesign provides a flexible, collaborative approach to 3D design through its cloud-based architecture. By emphasizing accessibility and real-time teamwork, it aims to simplify and streamline 3D modeling.
How to Learn xDesign?
xDesign carries many similarities with other 3D design tools like SOLIDWORKS, CATIA, Fusion 360, and others. If you know know to use those other tools, then getting up to speed with xDesign will not be an issue.
If you would like to follow a structured program, check out our xDesign: become a Certified Associate Today program. The program covers the essentials of the tool and helps you get up and running with xDesign for your 3D modeling needs.
If you would like to follow a structured program, check out our xDesign: become a Certified Associate Today program. The program covers the essentials of the tool and helps you get up and running with xDesign for your 3D modeling needs.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Imagine an operating system specifically tailored for product design and development. It contains a suite of integrated apps for tasks like CAD modeling, simulation, project management, and data analytics. This is the vision behind Dassault Systèmes’ 3DEXPERIENCE Platform - a unified digital workspace aiming to transform how products are designed, tested, and manufactured. However, as you can guess, executing such an ambitious vision comes with very real challenges.
A Revolutionary Vision
You can picture the 3DEXPERIENCE Platform as an operating system with various apps for design, management, communication, and more. Then, depending on the rules of the person, s/he will be assigned different rules and access different apps in the system. By housing these apps together, they can integrate seamlessly to streamline workflows. Dassault Systèmes aims to break down silos, enable global teams to collaborate, and ultimately drive business innovation. However, any visionary idea inevitably faces bumps on the road to widespread adoption.
Initial Promise
During my exploration of the platform, the demos showcased its potential - seamless communication, accelerated design cycles, and predictive analytics. On the surface, it could significantly improve digital workflows. However, for organizations used to existing systems, migrating to a new platform can require a monumental change in both mindsets and practices.
The 3DEXPERIENCE Platform promises several impressive capabilities to cater to the diverse needs of businesses. These include:
The 3DEXPERIENCE Platform promises several impressive capabilities to cater to the diverse needs of businesses. These include:
- Global Connection - With this platform, you can link up and collaborate with colleagues around the world in real time. No more coordination headaches or playing phone tag across time zones. It makes it smooth sailing to brainstorm ideas and work together from wherever you are.
- All-In-One Access - The platform brings together a killer suite of design, engineering, and manufacturing apps that are connected together with cloud tools. Those include desktop apps like SOLIDWORKS and CATIA in addition to cloud design tools like xDesign and xShape. This facilitates design tracking and collaboration as everything is in one place.
- Efficient Monitoring - Keeping tabs on projects and data can be a major pain. But with the platform's dashboards and reporting features, overseeing your workflows is simple. You've got the visibility you need to manage projects and monitor progress easily.
- Informed Decision-Making - With serious analytics and simulation power, the platform helps you model different scenarios before locking in strategic decisions. You can predict the implications and minimize risks, allowing you to optimize resources and maximize results. No more shooting in the dark.
Monumental Scope
While Dassault has impressive design tools, connecting them into one unified ecosystem is enormously complex. Integrating global teams with different languages and time zones is difficult enough without building an intuitive workspace for the entire product lifecycle.
The scope of Dassault's vision is massive - to fully unite design, collaboration, data analytics, and more into a single platform. Transforming standalone tools into an all-encompassing system remains an ambitious goal.
The scope of Dassault's vision is massive - to fully unite design, collaboration, data analytics, and more into a single platform. Transforming standalone tools into an all-encompassing system remains an ambitious goal.
Cautious Optimism
The 3DEXPERIENCE Platform shows promise but still needs time to entice organizations to get on board. This is in addition to the massive development needed to improve the platform from its initial stages. While skepticism persists, my hope is that Dassault could gradually overcome challenges to bring this vision to life - one step at a time. With a thoughtful rollout, this revolutionary concept may slowly transform digital workflows in the years ahead.
Extra note:
If you want to get started with a look into the 3DExperince Platform, particularly the 3D Creator rule and the xDesign app, then we have a program just for that. You can check it out here.
Extra note:
If you want to get started with a look into the 3DExperince Platform, particularly the 3D Creator rule and the xDesign app, then we have a program just for that. You can check it out here.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Have you ever imagined how artificial intelligence (AI) like chatGPT could revolutionize 3D modeling? Imagine using simple English to model complex video game environments or engineer a high-precision machine part. That would be fascinating, right?
Although this is not the reality right now, let's discuss some things we can expect to happen soon
Although this is not the reality right now, let's discuss some things we can expect to happen soon
3D Modeling and AI
First, let's acknowledge that 3D Models can be broken into code. ChatGPT and other language models, on the other hand, can write code. So theoretically, ChatGPT could generate 3D models as well.
In this article, I'll touch on different parts of the 3D model spectrum: Art on one end, Engineering on the other, and Product Design somewhere in between.
In this article, I'll touch on different parts of the 3D model spectrum: Art on one end, Engineering on the other, and Product Design somewhere in between.
Art in 3D Modeling
Art in 3D modeling cares most about the external shape of models, for example, creating video game assets or virtual replications of specific places. In these contexts, specific dimensions, mechanisms, and minor details might not hold significant value.
With AI, I foresee a significant impact on this area. Instead of manually building or modifying objects in a game environment, you could use natural language to create those things like image generation engines like mid-journey and DALLE. A key feature of these recent AI models is the inherent randomness in output execution, which is acceptable in many art-based applications.
With AI, I foresee a significant impact on this area. Instead of manually building or modifying objects in a game environment, you could use natural language to create those things like image generation engines like mid-journey and DALLE. A key feature of these recent AI models is the inherent randomness in output execution, which is acceptable in many art-based applications.
Engineering in 3D Modeling
The inherent generative AI randomness might not be well suited for Engineering. In this field, models must serve a function and be precisely detailed to be manufacturable, making typing "Design a car engine" and getting a functioning design less feasible. However, AI will enhance two main areas:
- Generative or Assistive Design: Designers can provide certain parameters, and the AI system drafts a design accordingly. For example, when designing a frame for a crane, you can provide specifications like size and anticipated stress levels in different areas, and the software will produce a design adhering to these parameters.
- Automation: Designers can build a base model and alter it into various versions using natural language prompts, creating a user-friendly experience for non-tech-savvy individuals and enabling mass customization simultaneously.
Product Design and AI
Product designers can benefit from everything mentioned earlier. In fact, they can already use existing image generation models like Mid-Journey and DALL'E to generate quick design inspirations or even generate orthogonal views for tracing in 3D software.
Implications
Overall, with all those taking place, what is the AI's impact on 3D modeling that can impact us? Those can be seen in two clear areas:
- Efficiency: AI's potential to increase efficiency with assistive design and automation is extremely promising. This will result in fewer people being able to do more work.
- Bridging the Expertise Gap: AI tools like assistive design alongside other technologies will enable designers and engineers with mid-level expertise to contribute more to areas formerly dominated by senior personnel.
Final Thoughts
While many people are making a devil of AI due to the possibility of it replacing the workforce, the situation is quite complex. In general, Automation and computers have been impacting the design fields for many years. This goes from paper-based drawing boards to today's complex 3D design software. The recent generative AI rise is no different.
One of the best ways to keep an edge in this age is to keep on learning and honing your skills while monitoring the evolution of technology and its impact on the field. If you are already good at 3D modeling, you will naturally have an edge in using emerging technologies to evolve your existing work.
It is still a good time to start learning a 3D design tool like SOLIDWORKS. You can check our TforDesign school for learning programs on 3D modeling. You can also subscribe to our social media channels linked at the footer, which will keep you updated on all the new advancements, and how they can impact you.
Feel free to get in touch with us for ways we can help.
One of the best ways to keep an edge in this age is to keep on learning and honing your skills while monitoring the evolution of technology and its impact on the field. If you are already good at 3D modeling, you will naturally have an edge in using emerging technologies to evolve your existing work.
It is still a good time to start learning a 3D design tool like SOLIDWORKS. You can check our TforDesign school for learning programs on 3D modeling. You can also subscribe to our social media channels linked at the footer, which will keep you updated on all the new advancements, and how they can impact you.
Feel free to get in touch with us for ways we can help.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
On 20 March, 2023, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report came out. The IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Synthesis Report assesses the current state of knowledge on climate change, its widespread impacts and risks, and opportunities for scaling up effective action in the period up to 2040. The report itself can provide good guidelines for our next business design endeavor.
We'll link the full report below. However, here is a little selection of some of the major points highlighted in the report.
We'll link the full report below. However, here is a little selection of some of the major points highlighted in the report.
First: Earth's temperature has increased by approximately 1.1°C (or 1.9°F) since pre-industrial times. The report outlines that the 1.5°C limit is still achievable. We discussed this point and how it came about in the Paris Agreement in our climate change course.
Now, let us look into 10 other points addressed in the report:
1. The report acknowledges the interdependence of the climate, ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies as well as the importance of various knowledge modalities. So, the issue of climate change is not just one of the environment. It is a societal problem that must be solved with a wide range of knowledge and skills.
2. The report identifies instances of transformational action that are efficient, doable, equitable, and just. Accordingly, the report acknowledges the need for bold climate action to achieve significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions while being implementable and practical. A crucial point is that actions shouldn't disproportionately harm marginalized groups or exacerbate already existing inequalities.
3. In every region of the world, human-caused climate change is already having an impact on numerous weather and climate extremes. This indicates that the effects of climate change are already being felt on a global scale and are not just a threat to the future. In-depth information about how climate change is affecting various areas and industries, including agriculture, health, and water resources, is provided in the report.
4. In order to keep global warming to 1.5°C and prepare for the effects of climate change, urgent and ambitious action is required. This indicates that the report strongly emphasizes the necessity of acting quickly to meet the Paris Agreement's most ambitious goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. The need for adaptation measures to assist communities and ecosystems in coping with the effects of climate change that are already present is also highlighted in the report.
Now, let us look into 10 other points addressed in the report:
1. The report acknowledges the interdependence of the climate, ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies as well as the importance of various knowledge modalities. So, the issue of climate change is not just one of the environment. It is a societal problem that must be solved with a wide range of knowledge and skills.
2. The report identifies instances of transformational action that are efficient, doable, equitable, and just. Accordingly, the report acknowledges the need for bold climate action to achieve significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions while being implementable and practical. A crucial point is that actions shouldn't disproportionately harm marginalized groups or exacerbate already existing inequalities.
3. In every region of the world, human-caused climate change is already having an impact on numerous weather and climate extremes. This indicates that the effects of climate change are already being felt on a global scale and are not just a threat to the future. In-depth information about how climate change is affecting various areas and industries, including agriculture, health, and water resources, is provided in the report.
4. In order to keep global warming to 1.5°C and prepare for the effects of climate change, urgent and ambitious action is required. This indicates that the report strongly emphasizes the necessity of acting quickly to meet the Paris Agreement's most ambitious goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. The need for adaptation measures to assist communities and ecosystems in coping with the effects of climate change that are already present is also highlighted in the report.
5. The report emphasizes the connections between sustainable development, ecosystem health, human well-being, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. This indicates that the report acknowledges the necessity of addressing climate change holistically and comprehensively, taking into account the numerous advantages and drawbacks of various climate solutions. For instance, preserving and restoring ecosystems can support biodiversity, human well-being, and climate change mitigation.
6. According to the report, global warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius or more will cause increasingly severe and frequent climate impacts, such as more frequent heatwaves, heavy precipitation events, and more intense tropical cyclones, which will further alter the planet we are accustomed to.
7. The report emphasizes the dangers of passing crucial tipping points, including the irreversible melting of glaciers and ice sheets and the disintegration of some ecosystems.
8. The report points to opportunities for radical change in how we use energy, manage our land, plan our cities, and build our infrastructure, all of which can help with climate mitigation and adaptation. This means that the report emphasizes the necessity of switching to sustainable and low-carbon development pathways as well as the potential for transformational change in various economic sectors.
6. According to the report, global warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius or more will cause increasingly severe and frequent climate impacts, such as more frequent heatwaves, heavy precipitation events, and more intense tropical cyclones, which will further alter the planet we are accustomed to.
7. The report emphasizes the dangers of passing crucial tipping points, including the irreversible melting of glaciers and ice sheets and the disintegration of some ecosystems.
8. The report points to opportunities for radical change in how we use energy, manage our land, plan our cities, and build our infrastructure, all of which can help with climate mitigation and adaptation. This means that the report emphasizes the necessity of switching to sustainable and low-carbon development pathways as well as the potential for transformational change in various economic sectors.
9. The report acknowledges significant challenges to achieving transformative change, including technological, economic, social, and political factors, entrenched interests, and power imbalances.
10. The report emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and effective governance mechanisms to support climate action at all local and global levels.
What do you think of the following points? Anything you would like us to elaborate more on? Or do you think they are all a repeat of what everyone knows already?
Here are the links if you would like to learn more:
10. The report emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and effective governance mechanisms to support climate action at all local and global levels.
What do you think of the following points? Anything you would like us to elaborate more on? Or do you think they are all a repeat of what everyone knows already?
Here are the links if you would like to learn more:
- Link to all the report elements: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/
- Link to the longer written report: https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6syr/pdf/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerReport.pdf
By Tayseer Almattar and Copyai
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Why is Project-Based Learning Needed?
Learning something new, like 3D modeling, appears to be straightforward: you can use an extruded boss to get a cube and a revolved boss to get a sphere. But it is not this simple while modeling a real-life object, e.g., a car. Of course, modeling a car will require basic commands like extrude and revolve, but when and how to apply them is a whole new ball game. That is why when you go on 3D modeling real-life objects, a lot of challenges arise.
This leads us to project-based learning (PBL), which is more successful than traditional classroom-based learning. So, what is project-based learning, and how can it assist you in learning a skill like 3D modeling using SOLIDWORKS?
This leads us to project-based learning (PBL), which is more successful than traditional classroom-based learning. So, what is project-based learning, and how can it assist you in learning a skill like 3D modeling using SOLIDWORKS?
What is Project-Based Learning?
Project-based learning, also referred to as “learning by doing”, develops knowledge and skills by engaging in meaningful projects based on real-life challenges and problems. In the case of 3D modeling, these projects can be the objects around you, like a water bottle, folding tray, headset, etc.
While working on these projects, you will not only learn SOLIDWORKS (which is your desired goal) but also develop critical thinking, creativity, perseverance, and self-confidence. This will also ensure that you retain the learned concepts and modeling skills for longer.
Applying Project-Based Learning with SOLIDWORKS
Let’s assume that you want to model the following headset.
First, you will need dimensions: you can get them from a detailed technical drawing or measure a real-life object yourself. Then you’ll go through the process of modelling it. During this process, you’ll manage obstacles, learn from mistakes, make adjustments, and persevere until you’re satisfied with your project. When you complete your final work of wonder, it will boost your self-confidence because it’ll be something that you’ve created on your own.
We have discussed how project-based learning will help you in learning SOLIDWORKS, but let’s see how it works. Below is a video that touches on project-based learning and goes over a simple project from scratch. Check it out to build your first simple project.
We have discussed how project-based learning will help you in learning SOLIDWORKS, but let’s see how it works. Below is a video that touches on project-based learning and goes over a simple project from scratch. Check it out to build your first simple project.
We also have a fully structured program based on several meaningful real-world objects that will push you to your limits and hone your SOLIDWORKS skills. Do check it out if you want to grow your 3D modeling skills with real-life projects. Hope to see you there!
by Mohsina Zafar
Mohsina is a Mechatronics engineer who is passionate about 3D design and artificial intelligence. She specializes in SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD and loves to help students solve their SOLIDWORKS problems.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohsina-zafar/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohsina-zafar/
Innovation is a word that gets thrown around a lot, but it’s not always clear what innovation means. It can be used to refer to anything from introducing new products or services to creating a better way of doing something. It can also refer to the process of developing new ideas and turning them into reality. The goal of innovation is always improvement—either for the user or for the company as a whole. If you want your business to stand out in today's competitive marketplace, you need to think creatively about how you can improve your products and services so they meet customer needs better than other companies do theirs.
What is Innovation?
Innovation is the process of introducing new ideas, products, and services. It can come from anywhere, and it can be big or small. Innovation requires an open mind and a willingness to take risks—you never know what might be on the other side!
Oftentimes, innovation is linked to commercialization with something new. A simple way to understand this is with the equation: Innovation = Invention + Commercialization/Implementation. Another term you might have come across is Design Innovation. For this article, we'll treat them the same way to keep things simple. You can check out our What is Design Innovation article to know more.
Oftentimes, innovation is linked to commercialization with something new. A simple way to understand this is with the equation: Innovation = Invention + Commercialization/Implementation. Another term you might have come across is Design Innovation. For this article, we'll treat them the same way to keep things simple. You can check out our What is Design Innovation article to know more.
Innovation is an important tool for driving growth.
Innovation is an important tool for driving growth. Innovation is a key driver of economic growth, as new ideas and products can lead to increased productivity and efficiency. Therefore, organizations must innovate in order to survive in today’s business environment.
Innovation is an organizational process that leads to the development of new ideas or initiatives (e.g., products or services) that meet customer needs better than existing offerings do. The end result can be either incremental improvement on an existing product or service. It can also result in radical changes that create new markets and industries altogether. Even though we love hearing about disruptive innovations, most innovations out there are incremental.
Innovation is an organizational process that leads to the development of new ideas or initiatives (e.g., products or services) that meet customer needs better than existing offerings do. The end result can be either incremental improvement on an existing product or service. It can also result in radical changes that create new markets and industries altogether. Even though we love hearing about disruptive innovations, most innovations out there are incremental.
Innovation is about more than just invention.
Innovation is about more than just invention. Innovation is a system that must be cultivated and fostered, with corporate support and buy-in across the entire enterprise. This includes a willingness to invest in research and development (R&D) activities to promote creativity in both individual employees and teams, as well as to take risks when necessary. Innovation also includes the commercialization of inventions—the process by which an idea becomes a product or service useful for society at large.
Many different frameworks, tools, and approaches can help in generating relevant innovation. You can explore some of them on our Design Innovation Frameworks and Tools page.
Many different frameworks, tools, and approaches can help in generating relevant innovation. You can explore some of them on our Design Innovation Frameworks and Tools page.
Innovation can be a business's most valuable asset.
Innovation is a business’s most valuable asset. It is the main ingredient for success in an increasingly competitive global economy and can be considered a long-term strategy for sustainable growth. It is a critical component of your company’s strategy because it allows you to differentiate yourself from other companies, gain a competitive advantage, and create new opportunities for growth.
Innovation is a system that must be cultivated and fostered.
Innovation is a system that must be cultivated and fostered, with corporate support and buy-in across the entire enterprise. It’s not a project, it’s not just an event—it’s a culture.
Innovation is a mindset, not a project; it's an approach to problem-solving rather than just another solution to the same old problems. Innovation isn't something you do once or twice; it's part of your way of life at work every day (and night).
Innovation is a mindset, not a project; it's an approach to problem-solving rather than just another solution to the same old problems. Innovation isn't something you do once or twice; it's part of your way of life at work every day (and night).
Innovate or die.
You might have heard the phrase 'innovate or die' before. Does that hold true? Innovation is critical to a company’s survival in today’s business environment. The pace of change is accelerating, and customers have more choices than ever before. If you don’t innovate, you will be overtaken by others who do. Innovation isn't just about products or services—it's about how we work together, what we learn from our customers and each other, the way we collaborate on innovation projects across the organization, how we share our knowledge with the world, even how we use data analytics to improve our processes and productivity.
A great example of innovation at work in today’s economy comes from Airbnb's approach to customer service: Rather than having customer service representatives answer generic questions over email or chatbots respond with canned responses whenever someone has an issue with their site technology (which happens frequently), Airbnb hires people who are experts at solving specific problems for each type of traveler so they can resolve issues quickly without requiring the assistance of someone else.
Innovation is key to survival in today’s business environment. Innovation is the engine of growth, and it's a necessity for survival in today’s competitive landscape. Innovation is a must-have for any company hoping to stay relevant in the modern economy.
A great example of innovation at work in today’s economy comes from Airbnb's approach to customer service: Rather than having customer service representatives answer generic questions over email or chatbots respond with canned responses whenever someone has an issue with their site technology (which happens frequently), Airbnb hires people who are experts at solving specific problems for each type of traveler so they can resolve issues quickly without requiring the assistance of someone else.
Innovation is key to survival in today’s business environment. Innovation is the engine of growth, and it's a necessity for survival in today’s competitive landscape. Innovation is a must-have for any company hoping to stay relevant in the modern economy.
Why is innovation important?
Innovation is the key to success, and it helps us solve problems, be more creative, and be more efficient.
When it comes to innovation, there are many different approaches that you can take, but one thing is clear: the most successful innovative companies have a purpose beyond making money. They have a passion for what they do, they care about their customers, and they believe in themselves and their team members. Innovation is about solving real problems for real people with real needs—and being proud of your achievements, as well as being willing to learn from mistakes along the way. Innovation is not about making things pretty or building the biggest company in your industry, it’s about making them effective and relevant to your shareholders.
Innovation is important because it allows us to solve any kind of problem, face any kind of challenge, and address any kind of issue in the future. In today's world where we have so many problems and challenges, innovation is extremely important. Innovation can be small or large; it can be transformative or incremental—but it will always have an impact on society and the way we live our lives. This is especially the case as we are facing a very uncertain future.
When it comes to innovation, there are many different approaches that you can take, but one thing is clear: the most successful innovative companies have a purpose beyond making money. They have a passion for what they do, they care about their customers, and they believe in themselves and their team members. Innovation is about solving real problems for real people with real needs—and being proud of your achievements, as well as being willing to learn from mistakes along the way. Innovation is not about making things pretty or building the biggest company in your industry, it’s about making them effective and relevant to your shareholders.
Innovation is important because it allows us to solve any kind of problem, face any kind of challenge, and address any kind of issue in the future. In today's world where we have so many problems and challenges, innovation is extremely important. Innovation can be small or large; it can be transformative or incremental—but it will always have an impact on society and the way we live our lives. This is especially the case as we are facing a very uncertain future.
Conclusion
Innovation is one of the most powerful tools in business today. It can help you differentiate yourself from competitors, build a competitive advantage, and drive growth. It’s also important to remember that innovation isn’t just about inventing something new—it involves everything from refining processes to changing how we think about customers and their needs. In short, innovation is an essential part of any company’s success. If you would like to have a conversation about design innovation and its different processes, make sure to drop us a line. You can also sign up for our mailing list to get the latest innovation insights. Just write your name and email on the little form you will find on the upper right part of this page.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and neutered within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and neutered within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Imagine you need to create two objects with slight differences. One way is to create each of them from scratch. But this will be time-consuming and tedious as only a few adjustments to one object can result in the other one. This will also result in multiple files, which will get harder to manage as the number of objects increases. In a previous post, we addressed how you can create design configurations using Excel Design Table to address this situation.
Here, we will talk about how SOLIDWORKS configurations can rescue with a more direct way to create configurations. SOLIDWORKS allows you to create multiple variations of a model. Different configurations can be created by changing dimensions, suppressing features, etc. As these configurations are in a single file, organizing them also becomes easy.
In this article, we will explore how you can speed up your 3D modeling by creating multiple variations of your design by creating configurations manually.
In this article, we will explore how you can speed up your 3D modeling by creating multiple variations of your design by creating configurations manually.
How to Create Configurations?
Imagine that you designed a phone for a client. Now they want to know how adding camera lenses and flashlights will affect the aesthetics. You are expected to share a few variations by playing around with shapes. This is where you utilize your knowledge of configurations. Following is the phone model:
Go to ConfigurationManager > right-click on part/assembly name > select “Add Configuration”. In propertymanager, you can specify the name and description of the new configuration.
When it’s created, go to the FeatureManager Design Tree to change dimensions and/or suppress or unsuppress features. While changing the dimension, you can specify if you want the change to be reflected in the current configuration, specific configurations, or all configurations.
You can add and suppress multiple features in each configuration. In the image below, another secondary camera is added by using the linear pattern.
You can go back to your ConfigurationManager, add, and adjust another configuration. In the image below, the secondary camera previously added is suppressed, and a straight slot is added to represent the flashlight in a new configuration.
Before you conclude your design, it’s a good practice to double-check if all your configurations are as you expect them to be. Go to the ConfigurationManager to view the list of added configurations. Double-click on the configuration that you want to activate, and that’s it! You have successfully created multiple versions of the model by manually creating configurations.
Using this knowledge, you can easily create a family of similar objects without the hassle of creating them individually. Will you be using configurations to ease your design process? Let us know in the comment section.
If you want to learn more advanced topics like this, check out the professional-level SOLIDWORKS program at the TforDesign School. You will get access to top-notch content and experts supporting your learning journey.
If you want to learn more advanced topics like this, check out the professional-level SOLIDWORKS program at the TforDesign School. You will get access to top-notch content and experts supporting your learning journey.
by Mohsina Zafar
Mohsina is a Mechatronics engineer who is passionate about 3D design and artificial intelligence. She specializes in SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD and loves to help students solve their SOLIDWORKS problems.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohsina-zafar/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohsina-zafar/
Let's start with an intro
3D printing is the process of creating a three-dimensional object from a digital file. It works by melting or solidifying plastic or other materials and laying down successive layers to create an object.
3D printing has become one of the most popular technologies in product design today, with more and more designers using it for everything from concept models to final prototype production. This article explores how 3D printing can work for your design workflow and some of the challenges you might face along the way.
3D printing has become one of the most popular technologies in product design today, with more and more designers using it for everything from concept models to final prototype production. This article explores how 3D printing can work for your design workflow and some of the challenges you might face along the way.
What is 3D printing?
3D printing is a process of making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital file. 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been around since the 1980s. Since then, the 3D printing market size has been growing while adding lots of value to many businesses. However, it only recently became affordable for home and business use.
3D printing is also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM) or Rapid Prototyping. An AM machine can print an object by building it up in layers based on the design you created in your CAD program, often using plastic materials that are melted and then cooled to create the final product. The 3D printer builds up each layer by adding material until the object is complete.
3D printing is also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM) or Rapid Prototyping. An AM machine can print an object by building it up in layers based on the design you created in your CAD program, often using plastic materials that are melted and then cooled to create the final product. The 3D printer builds up each layer by adding material until the object is complete.
Product design workflow with 3D printing
3D printing is a tool, not a solution. It’s important to remember that 3D printing is just one component of product design, and it will never be able to solve every problem in your workflow. 3D printing can help you:
- Create more innovative products with less risk
- Reduce time-to-market by reducing complexity during prototyping
- Optimize the manufacturing process by testing multiple prototypes at once
Benefits of 3D printing in product design
3D printing offers a number of benefits in product design.
- Reduce time to market: With traditional manufacturing, it can take weeks or months to get a prototype ready for testing, but with 3D printing, you can have an accurate prototype in just hours. This is especially beneficial when working with low-volume production runs that may not justify the cost associated with traditional manufacturing methods.
- Reduce the cost of development: 3D printing makes it possible for manufacturers to iterate on their designs quickly and efficiently because they don't have to wait for new tooling or molds before testing changes made to the design. This means less money spent on prototyping costs and faster turnaround times from concept through final product release (which translates into increased revenue).
- Increase quality of design: With traditional manufacturing methods, you often have very little control over the final product's appearance because parts must be molded or cast one at a time. With 3D printing technology, however - which enables designers to create finished prototypes that look exactly like the final version - there's greater flexibility in producing mirror scale models as well as functional prototypes that are more representative than what would normally be available through other fabrication processes such as casting/molding or machining.
Challenges of 3D printing in product design
Despite the hype, 3D printing is not a cure-all for all design problems. In fact, it is often not an appropriate solution for even the most fundamental aspects of product design.
- 3D printing is not suitable for all materials: Because it creates parts by fusing material together in layers, 3D printing is unsuitable for producing parts made of materials that melt or burn at low temperatures (like foam and rubber).
- Access to the technology might not be as prevalent: some consumer-level 3D printing technologies like FDM and SLA are becoming more available nowadays. However, the majority of 3D printing technologies are still relatively hard to access due to their high cost and lack of expertise to operate them.
Role of 3D printing in the product development process
3D printing is an important technology in the product development process. Because of its speed, accuracy, and affordability, 3D printing is used at any stage of the design process. Design teams use 3D printing to validate ideas and concepts early on in the design process. This saves time and money by helping designers avoid costly rework later on in the development cycle.
The first stage where 3D printing can be applied is during initial prototyping. Prototypes are often printed as fast as possible so that they can be evaluated by users or other stakeholders as soon as possible. These prototypes are typically not intended for mass production but rather serve as a proof of concept or idea validation tool that helps designers decide if their current direction is heading towards something worth pursuing further. The benefit of using 3D printing technologies is that they allow you to produce multiple iterations quickly without having to wait for molds or tooling, which often takes months before being produced in metal or plastic components!
The first stage where 3D printing can be applied is during initial prototyping. Prototypes are often printed as fast as possible so that they can be evaluated by users or other stakeholders as soon as possible. These prototypes are typically not intended for mass production but rather serve as a proof of concept or idea validation tool that helps designers decide if their current direction is heading towards something worth pursuing further. The benefit of using 3D printing technologies is that they allow you to produce multiple iterations quickly without having to wait for molds or tooling, which often takes months before being produced in metal or plastic components!
Product designers are using more and more advanced technologies to develop innovative products for the global market.
3D printing is a fast and efficient process. Designers can create, prototype, and test their products in as little as a day. This technology has been used to produce everything from intricate medical devices to custom-made shoes for astronauts on the International Space Station.
Product designers often use 3D printing to create prototypes of new products or make small changes to existing ones. Prototypes help them test the functionality of their designs before they go into full production, which saves time and money because there is no need for large-scale manufacturing until the design is finalized.
3D printing also allows companies to design unique items that aren't available through traditional manufacturing methods, such as injection molding or casting (the process by which metal or plastic parts are created by pouring liquid material into a mold).
Product designers often use 3D printing to create prototypes of new products or make small changes to existing ones. Prototypes help them test the functionality of their designs before they go into full production, which saves time and money because there is no need for large-scale manufacturing until the design is finalized.
3D printing also allows companies to design unique items that aren't available through traditional manufacturing methods, such as injection molding or casting (the process by which metal or plastic parts are created by pouring liquid material into a mold).
Let's wrap up!
3D printing is becoming more and more popular as a tool for product design. In this article, we discussed the benefits of using 3D printing in product design and outlined some of the challenges that designers face when using this technology for their projects. We also talked about how 3D printing can help designers create prototypes faster than ever before!
Now that you have an idea of the great value 3D printing can bring you, you should consider diving deeper into exploring what the technology is all about and exploring all the values it can bring you. Luckily, we have a comprehensive program made just for that: 3D Printing Opportunities and Applications. Make sure to check it out, we are looking forward to seeing you there.
Now that you have an idea of the great value 3D printing can bring you, you should consider diving deeper into exploring what the technology is all about and exploring all the values it can bring you. Luckily, we have a comprehensive program made just for that: 3D Printing Opportunities and Applications. Make sure to check it out, we are looking forward to seeing you there.
Over the last few months, we have been working on launching Asteria, a new brand in the tea lifestyle space. We put together a small team and started working on designing and building both a brand and our first product, Explorer 1.0.
When building the brand, we played with colors, built prototypes, and dealt with manufacturing. We had fun, got into stressful times, and learned a lot. Here are three little random lessons we’ll keep in mind.
When building the brand, we played with colors, built prototypes, and dealt with manufacturing. We had fun, got into stressful times, and learned a lot. Here are three little random lessons we’ll keep in mind.
1- Prototype, Talk to People, but Don’t Expect them to Do Your Job
First, let us clarify that virtual prototypes of pictures and 3D models are great. However, they are by no means a replacement for physical prototypes. Strive to end up with physical prototypes and have other people outside your team interact with them. Then, observe, and get feedback from those people. This is all obvious, right? Here are the little things to watch out for:
- Don’t send a survey. Meet your subjects in person for an intimate conversation whenever possible.
- Plan your interview, then Ask open-ended follow-up questions on every point: ‘Why’ and ‘How’ are your best friends.
During those interactions, know their duty and your job. Their duty is to provide personal insights from their perspectives and situations. They are not there to suggest solutions to the problems you are trying to solve, that’s your job.
2- Colors and Coloring Standards
This one might be a little obvious to some, a little hidden to others. When building a brand that might end with physical products, you’ll need to pick your coloring system carefully, especially if you are keen on keeping consistent branding. There are multiple coloring systems out there. Let’s go over some major ones:
- HEX: Perfect for web applications with a nearly unlimited collection of colors.
- RBG: Another good option for screens and digital applications
- CMYK: Work better for physical objects
- Pantone: A proprietary system that works well with printing and paint
CMYK and Pantone have less variety of colors but are more viable for the physical world. So, a good approach is to start there. You will most likely be able to find identical colors in HEX and RBG after. Also, pick your brand colors out of official colors prints, not screens.
The colors might already look slightly different when dealing with different printers/ printing service providers. Those differences might be because of the product’s materials or the different machines/techniques used to do the coloring. However, you don’t want to be subjected to more variance because one manufacturer has less flexibility than another due to your coloring codes. Suppose you use the HEX system to choose your brand colors. In that case, there is a higher likelihood that you will not be able to replicate the exact color of physical objects.
The colors might already look slightly different when dealing with different printers/ printing service providers. Those differences might be because of the product’s materials or the different machines/techniques used to do the coloring. However, you don’t want to be subjected to more variance because one manufacturer has less flexibility than another due to your coloring codes. Suppose you use the HEX system to choose your brand colors. In that case, there is a higher likelihood that you will not be able to replicate the exact color of physical objects.
3- Work with Your Manufacturers
Knowing how things are made from a manufacturing perspective is a good idea. However, even with that knowledge, always ask for your manufacturer’s opinions. Your success of the manufacturer’s best interest as this means you will be more likely to return for more of their service. This is not to mention that they have a reputation to protect.
Many people overestimate the knowledge they need to have to communicate with manufacturers. In reality, most manufacturers don’t expect you to be an expert in their fields, which is why they often have engineers to help you manufacture your design. This includes suggesting ways to make your design more manufacturable.
Many people overestimate the knowledge they need to have to communicate with manufacturers. In reality, most manufacturers don’t expect you to be an expert in their fields, which is why they often have engineers to help you manufacture your design. This includes suggesting ways to make your design more manufacturable.
Different manufacturers are often specialized in one or two things. For example, a box manufacturer will likely be able to work from the box sketches you have on a napkin because that’s all they do. A prototyping facility that does 3D printing would tell you the parts of your design that are not possible to make and likely provide some recommendations to tackle those issues. Again, it is helpful if you know how manufacturing works so you can save tons of valuable design time, but keep in mind that manufacturers are often there to help.
Also, always contact more than one manufacturer, check on different qualities and compare the different customer support, qualities, and prices you can get. If you have the time and money, get a manufacturing prototype for your final designs well.
Here you have it, those are three random little lessons we got to learn more of in our journey to build Asteria. Would you like us to share more practical lessons? Let me know in the comment below. Also, don’t forget to share your experiences and things to watch out for when designing a new product. If you would like us to share the whole Asteria building experience, let us know in the comments.
Finally, if you are looking for help to build your own brand, drop us a line. We are here to help.
Also, always contact more than one manufacturer, check on different qualities and compare the different customer support, qualities, and prices you can get. If you have the time and money, get a manufacturing prototype for your final designs well.
Here you have it, those are three random little lessons we got to learn more of in our journey to build Asteria. Would you like us to share more practical lessons? Let me know in the comment below. Also, don’t forget to share your experiences and things to watch out for when designing a new product. If you would like us to share the whole Asteria building experience, let us know in the comments.
Finally, if you are looking for help to build your own brand, drop us a line. We are here to help.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and natured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Imagine you need to create two or more objects with slight differences. One way is to create each of them from scratch. But this will be time-consuming and tedious as only a few adjustments to one object can result in the other one. This will also result in multiple files, which will get harder to manage as the number of objects increases.
This is where SOLIDWORKS configurations come to the rescue. SOLIDWORKS allows you to create multiple variations of a model. Different configurations can be created by changing dimensions, suppressing features, etc. As these configurations are in a single file, organizing them also becomes easy.
In this article, we will explore how you can speed up your 3D modeling by creating multiple variations of your design using a Microsoft Excel design table.
In this article, we will explore how you can speed up your 3D modeling by creating multiple variations of your design using a Microsoft Excel design table.
What is an Excel Design Table?
A Design Table is an Excel spreadsheet that is embedded in the SolidWorks environment. Entries of this table control model variations.
Imagine that you designed a phone for a client. Now they want to know which position of camera lenses will work best for design and functionality. You are expected to share a few variations. This is where you utilize your knowledge of design tables. Following is the phone model:
Imagine that you designed a phone for a client. Now they want to know which position of camera lenses will work best for design and functionality. You are expected to share a few variations. This is where you utilize your knowledge of design tables. Following is the phone model:
For convenience, start by renaming the dimensions and features based on what they represent. This makes it easier for you to refer to them while working on the design table. Double-click on the dimensions and features to rename them.
How to Create a Design Table?
To create and access Design Tables, you need to have MS Excel installed on your system. To create a Design Table, go to Insert > Tables > Excel Design Table. In the Design Table PropertyManager, you have the following options:
- blank design table
- get it from an Excel file
- have SOLIDWORKS auto-create it
Use this design table to define different configurations. You can start changing dimension values/suppression states as per your design requirements. Once you’re done, click outside the table, and you will get a pop-up showing the newly created configurations. Go to the ConfigurationManager to view the list of added configurations. By default, any part modeled in SOLIDWORKS is set as the default configuration.
Double-click on the configuration that you want to activate, and that’s it! You have successfully created multiple versions of the default model using an Excel design table.
Now using this knowledge, you can easily create families of similar objects without going through the hassle of creating them individually. Will you be using Design Tables to ease your design process? Let us know in the comment section.
If you want to learn more advanced topics like this, check out the professional-level SOLIDWORKS program at the TforDesign School. You will get access to top-notch content and experts supporting your learning journey.
If you want to learn more advanced topics like this, check out the professional-level SOLIDWORKS program at the TforDesign School. You will get access to top-notch content and experts supporting your learning journey.
By Mohsina Zafar
Mohsina is a Mechatronics engineer who is passionate about 3D design and artificial intelligence. She specializes in SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD and loves to help students solve their SOLIDWORKS problems.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohsina-zafar/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohsina-zafar/
If you are ever thinking about designing or building any product, you’ll have to build a prototype. So, what are the different types of prototypes for physical products? Let us talk about this here.
In a broad sense, a prototype is whatever can make your idea more tangible. A prototype can make your idea feel more real, which can help you gather more support to bring it to life. Prototypes can help you develop, test, and improve your products. Possibilities are that you CANNOT develop a good product without Prototyping.
In a broad sense, a prototype is whatever can make your idea more tangible. A prototype can make your idea feel more real, which can help you gather more support to bring it to life. Prototypes can help you develop, test, and improve your products. Possibilities are that you CANNOT develop a good product without Prototyping.
There are three major types of prototypes out there. Each type serves a different purpose. So, let us explore those first. Then talk about how to look at them practically.
The three types are Aesthetic prototypes, Functional prototypes, and Manufacturing prototypes. You might hear people refer to them with different names, which is okay. In this article, we will focus on the idea behind each type.
The three types are Aesthetic prototypes, Functional prototypes, and Manufacturing prototypes. You might hear people refer to them with different names, which is okay. In this article, we will focus on the idea behind each type.
- An aesthetic prototype aims to show your design's appearance or expected appearance. It often has no function at all. Its purpose is to show the appearance of the design or test its ergonomics. For example, the aesthetic prototype of a smartphone might only be a shell of its external shape.
- A functional prototype aims to show the function of the product. Its purpose is to prove that the technology you are developing is feasible. For example, the functional prototype of a smartphone can be all the electronics connected on a big breadboard.
- A manufacturing prototype aims to replicate the final product that will end up being commercialized. Its purpose is to ensure that both esthetic and function can merge together and also test the product further before investing in manufacturing. For example, a manufacturing prototype of a smartphone can be a full-functioning smartphone that looks just like the one you can buy from the shop.
A prototype is whatever can make your idea more tangible. A prototype can make your idea feel more real, which can help you gather more support to bring it to life.
Those are the classical types of physical prototypes. On paper, we often think about them as aesthetic, functional, or manufacturing prototypes. In practice, your prototypes might be somewhere in between. So, it might be better to consider those categories as a spectrum rather than fixed types. Your prototypes can then fall somewhere in between. You will most likely move closer to the manufacturing prototype as you progress in your product development process.
Keeping those different types and purposes in mind when planning your prototypes is essential. This will help you build more precise plans for your prototypes and make the prototyping conversation easier with your teammates and other stakeholders.
So, here you have it, those were the different types of physical prototypes you would most likely engage with. Even though the above classification might be more relevant to physical prototypes, prototyping practices have expanded with the rise of the service economy and digital products. Would you like another article just on those expansions? Let us know in the comments below. You can also check out our Intro to Prototyping Program to know more about the practice of Prototyping.
Back to you now, what are your thoughts on Prototyping, and what are your experiences with it? Were you familiar with the types of prototypes we mentioned here? We would love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.
So, here you have it, those were the different types of physical prototypes you would most likely engage with. Even though the above classification might be more relevant to physical prototypes, prototyping practices have expanded with the rise of the service economy and digital products. Would you like another article just on those expansions? Let us know in the comments below. You can also check out our Intro to Prototyping Program to know more about the practice of Prototyping.
Back to you now, what are your thoughts on Prototyping, and what are your experiences with it? Were you familiar with the types of prototypes we mentioned here? We would love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and nurtured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
Coming up with 'ideas' is sometimes a difficult task as it can be too abstract and lack structure. To make this easier, let us look at eight different ways or methods you can use to generate innovations with market potential quickly.
1. Find an alternative method to accomplish what an existing innovation accomplishes: The fact that a company or a firm started to produce a product that addresses a NEED can indicate that fulfilling that NEED is a viable opportunity. This is as if the other company has identified the location of a hidden treasure for you. Coming up with other innovations that would satisfy that NEED can yield a great opportunity.
1. Find an alternative method to accomplish what an existing innovation accomplishes: The fact that a company or a firm started to produce a product that addresses a NEED can indicate that fulfilling that NEED is a viable opportunity. This is as if the other company has identified the location of a hidden treasure for you. Coming up with other innovations that would satisfy that NEED can yield a great opportunity.
2. Follow what you like: list your passions and observe how technologies evolve around you. Then look for innovative opportunities that would keep you excited and happy. There is a good possibility if this passion got you super excited, there are many out there who can be excited about the same thing.
3. Tackle what annoys you: take another look at your daily life and see what annoys you. Do you get annoyed because of how the flour is being packaged? Do the methods available to find home service providers annoy you? How about you spend time resolving those issues and make your life easier? There is a good possibility that you can also make other people’s lives easier as well.
4. Provide a better-quality commodity (and make it more expensive): In other words, make an existing product or service more premium. Go to the market and find all the inexpensive commodities. Those have been commodities for long enough that you will find it difficult to distinguish the different brands as they all look similar with about the same price. Then, consider providing a deluxe version. Many customers might be willing to pay extra for better packaging or better quality.
5. Make it cheaper: what are products or services that are considered to be premium? Can you provide a similar service or product at a considerably lower price? For example, have you noticed that a premium wireless keyboard costs at least a hundred dollars? Can you make it for fifty? This does not have to be in tech. Many players in the food and beverage industry adopt this approach, too. For example, you might notice that Sushi in your city or country is relatively expensive. Can you create an alternative experience that can be more affordable and still maintain good quality?
3. Tackle what annoys you: take another look at your daily life and see what annoys you. Do you get annoyed because of how the flour is being packaged? Do the methods available to find home service providers annoy you? How about you spend time resolving those issues and make your life easier? There is a good possibility that you can also make other people’s lives easier as well.
4. Provide a better-quality commodity (and make it more expensive): In other words, make an existing product or service more premium. Go to the market and find all the inexpensive commodities. Those have been commodities for long enough that you will find it difficult to distinguish the different brands as they all look similar with about the same price. Then, consider providing a deluxe version. Many customers might be willing to pay extra for better packaging or better quality.
5. Make it cheaper: what are products or services that are considered to be premium? Can you provide a similar service or product at a considerably lower price? For example, have you noticed that a premium wireless keyboard costs at least a hundred dollars? Can you make it for fifty? This does not have to be in tech. Many players in the food and beverage industry adopt this approach, too. For example, you might notice that Sushi in your city or country is relatively expensive. Can you create an alternative experience that can be more affordable and still maintain good quality?
6. Move something from Industry-level to Consumer-level: have you noticed that some products are only available at an industrial level where only companies enjoy such products at a high cost? Can you make that product cheaper for home users or small companies with similar features? For example, 3D Printing has long been available for industries for about four decades. However, this luxury has become available to ordinary people in the last decade, giving rise to an industry worth more than half a billion US Dollars. In this, we are talking about consumer-level 3D printers.
7. Follow New Trends: what changes in technology, culture, and lifestyle happen around you? Are people in your community suddenly started to consider their personal health more? Can you use that trend to produce new products or provide new services? What new products can you provide given the trend of mobile technology? The Internet of Things? Blockchain? Web 3.0? NFTs? etc?
8. Manipulate existing attributes of a product: what attributes do marketers give to smartphones? Size, weight, battery life, screen display, processing power, etc. Now, which of those attributes can be eliminated, reduced, or raised above expectations? What new attributes can be introduced into the smartphone industry? Manipulating those attributes can quickly generate new products and services that serve a more specific or more general audience which can be an innovation of good market potential.
7. Follow New Trends: what changes in technology, culture, and lifestyle happen around you? Are people in your community suddenly started to consider their personal health more? Can you use that trend to produce new products or provide new services? What new products can you provide given the trend of mobile technology? The Internet of Things? Blockchain? Web 3.0? NFTs? etc?
8. Manipulate existing attributes of a product: what attributes do marketers give to smartphones? Size, weight, battery life, screen display, processing power, etc. Now, which of those attributes can be eliminated, reduced, or raised above expectations? What new attributes can be introduced into the smartphone industry? Manipulating those attributes can quickly generate new products and services that serve a more specific or more general audience which can be an innovation of good market potential.
Here you go, those are eight simple methods to develop innovations with market potential quickly. Keep in mind they are best used as inspirations. You can use them to guide or spark new conversations within your organization, community, or network. So, they are not absolute methods. Carrying out any specific innovation would still require lots of work at many different levels.
Back to you, which of the methods resonates most with you? How do you usually think about bringing new ideas? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below. What innovations came to your mind after reading those eight methods?
If you are looking to engage with a community of design innovators, join our online Facebook Design Innovation Community.
Back to you, which of the methods resonates most with you? How do you usually think about bringing new ideas? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below. What innovations came to your mind after reading those eight methods?
If you are looking to engage with a community of design innovators, join our online Facebook Design Innovation Community.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and natured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
If you are here, you must know about 3D modeling. You could have also had some thoughts about learning how to build 3D models. However, why would you want to learn 3D modeling? Let us talk about this here. I will share my point of view first. Then I would like to hear it from you in the comments where we can have a small discussion.
Meet Gallon
First, let me introduce you to Gallon, which you can see in the image below. Gallon was a character we conceived a while ago. If you follow TforDesign, you will surely come across Gallon.
In this blog, we will not talk about how we conceived Gallon. Instead, we will focus more on what happened after we did. After the Gallon character was designed, we made a 3D model of it. Then, we emailed the 3D model to a manufacturing facility. After a few days, we got a box back. Inside that box were little tangible Gallons that we could touch and feel.
Modern Manufacturing and the Making of Gallon
To make Gallon, we went on a journey of making. Key elements of this journey were defining the requirements, building and verifying 3D models, then manufacturing. 3D modeling was right at the center of this journey. 3D modeling is growing to be both a virtual prototyping tool and a tool that enables us to make tangible objects. The final manufacturing can happen through different means like a 3D printer you have a home, a machine shop, or through outsourcing like we did in the case of Gallon.
3D modeling is strongly related to manufacturing as manufacturing is becoming more digitalized, with manufacturing machines getting their input by interpreting 3D models. Examples of growing digitalized machines include 3D printers and CNC machines. This makes 3D modeling more essential to modern manufacturing. Thus, we can think of 3D modeling as a superpower. That super is the freedom to make tangible objects. Suppose you have that superpower, congratulations. If not, you can start learning it today.
If you are an organization or an individual, you can think of 3D modeling as being all about this superpower. It enables the organization to visualize its products, prototype them, and communicate them with manufacturing. This is one big reason why we advocate 3D modeling.
If you are an organization or an individual, you can think of 3D modeling as being all about this superpower. It enables the organization to visualize its products, prototype them, and communicate them with manufacturing. This is one big reason why we advocate 3D modeling.
How about you? Are you into 3D modeling? What made you start learning the skill? Make sure to let us know in the comments.
If you are considering learning 3D modeling, you can start with our Intro to 3D Modeling Program, which will build a strong foundation on what 3D modeling is all about. Suppose you want to start directly with learning a 3D modeling software. In that case, you can check out the different online SOLIDWORKS 3D modeling programs we have in the TforDesign School.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and natured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
A few years ago, I was in a classroom around the topic of managing value creation. As part of that, the questions of stakeholders and how to define them were central to the discussion. As an exercise, the leading professor gave us the hypothetical exercise of building a new monument on campus which we had to identify the stakeholders.
Attendants started shouting out different stakeholders, including the students, faculty, funders, visitors, construction workers, engineers, the designing architect, etc. The professor was still looking for one more particular stakeholder she had in mind. I raised my hand and said: “the birds.”
My classmates laughed as if I was telling a joke. That was not the sought-after answer, nor was it a rational answer in a room filled with corporate practitioners. The professor finally stated: “The fire department, is an important stakeholder that many tend to forget in the early design stages.” While I agree that the fire departments and other emergency services deserve a more central seat on the stakeholder’s table. I also wanted the birds to have an important seat as well. Unfortunately, that did not exist in the human-centered design thinking paradigm. This is even though the existence and thrival of the birds are tied to that of our own. However, what would happen if the birds had a central seat?
Attendants started shouting out different stakeholders, including the students, faculty, funders, visitors, construction workers, engineers, the designing architect, etc. The professor was still looking for one more particular stakeholder she had in mind. I raised my hand and said: “the birds.”
My classmates laughed as if I was telling a joke. That was not the sought-after answer, nor was it a rational answer in a room filled with corporate practitioners. The professor finally stated: “The fire department, is an important stakeholder that many tend to forget in the early design stages.” While I agree that the fire departments and other emergency services deserve a more central seat on the stakeholder’s table. I also wanted the birds to have an important seat as well. Unfortunately, that did not exist in the human-centered design thinking paradigm. This is even though the existence and thrival of the birds are tied to that of our own. However, what would happen if the birds had a central seat?
Can the birds be major stakeholders in design?
Where the Human-Centered Thinking Went Extreme
The concept of human-centered design brought about tremendous benefits to us in developing better products and services. However, does it mean human convenience is more important than that of other life forms?
When the industrial revolution kicked off, many of that period made a mistake assuming that natural resources are unlimited as well as nature’s ability to digest our trash. Arguably that revolution brought about false human independence from nature and formed a tiny seed of a human-centered world.
When the industrial revolution kicked off, many of that period made a mistake assuming that natural resources are unlimited as well as nature’s ability to digest our trash. Arguably that revolution brought about false human independence from nature and formed a tiny seed of a human-centered world.
Questioning the Human-Centered Paradigm
We have come a long way since the Industrial Revolution in realizing that natural resources are limited. We also came to understand that we share a finite planet with other life forms that have existed before us. More importantly, we realized that we could not exist on our own (even if, that might not be an enjoyable life). With this expansion of understanding, we might want to consider expanding our design thinking to match.
Adding Life to the Design Innovation Definition
We define design innovation as the bringing of innovations that are humanely desirable, technically feasible, and business-ly viable. For too long, we have defined good innovations on what is good for us, human-centered. However, that might have pushed us towards an egocentric obsession with our own well-being, neglecting the system that hosts us.
Our adapted Design Innovation model
Over the past decade, there has been a growing trend of organizations looking to minimize their negative environmental footprint. Minimizing is a good start, but the time will soon come when that is no longer enough. After all, minimizing damage is still damage, and putting forward the minimization question means that damage, in principle, is acceptable.
Back to our initial question: what would happen if the birds had a central seat at the stakeholder’s table? Minimizing damage will no longer be acceptable. Instead of asking how much damage you are causing, the more acceptable alternative would be asking how much life you are promoting.
Back to our initial question: what would happen if the birds had a central seat at the stakeholder’s table? Minimizing damage will no longer be acceptable. Instead of asking how much damage you are causing, the more acceptable alternative would be asking how much life you are promoting.
Re-thinking the Design Innovation Mode
With the points above, an alternative model for design innovation would have to answer the following questions:
P.s. We are building a community of people interested in design innovation and related topics using a Facebook group. Join us to connect and explore more on the topic.
- Is it viable from a business perspective?
- Is it desirable from a human perspective?
- Is it feasible from a technological perspective?
- Is it life-promoting from an environmental perspective?
P.s. We are building a community of people interested in design innovation and related topics using a Facebook group. Join us to connect and explore more on the topic.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and natured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
The term Design Thinking has become a global buzzword recently for all the right reasons. This is very different from the first time I gave a speech about the topic in 2013 when very few people heard the term.
I hope you have had a chance to experience it through a short workshop already. If not, let us know, and we can organize one for your team and/or organization. If you attended or facilitated one, then let's talk. Not about the workshop, but about what is next!
I hope you have had a chance to experience it through a short workshop already. If not, let us know, and we can organize one for your team and/or organization. If you attended or facilitated one, then let's talk. Not about the workshop, but about what is next!
What to take out of the workshop?
One day to learn something new is not much. You were probably introduced to a process and one or two tools that can aid that process. You moved a lot, used sticky notes, laughed, and hopefully had fun while at it.
After a fun day, you might go back to your office job and start thinking, what now? Suppose you are not in a leadership position. In that case, you might not have the authority to introduce new processes to the workplace. Was it all a waste? Hopefully, the answer is NO.
After a fun day, you might go back to your office job and start thinking, what now? Suppose you are not in a leadership position. In that case, you might not have the authority to introduce new processes to the workplace. Was it all a waste? Hopefully, the answer is NO.
Focus on the greater goal
The idea of Design as a method of problem-solving has a very central idea behind it. It is that we should keep the human at the center of our thinking. All the processes and tools used by design innovators lead to that. Luckily, as humans ourselves, we can relate to each other naturally without processes leading us.
So, if nothing else, drop the processes and the tools in your everyday work and start thinking about people as humans beyond the established status quo. If you can sneak in a tool or two, that is great. If not, the mindset of thinking about human needs is most important.
In a one-day workshop, this mindset of Design is all you need to get. It is simple and surely within your power to think of our fellow humans as such.
So, if nothing else, drop the processes and the tools in your everyday work and start thinking about people as humans beyond the established status quo. If you can sneak in a tool or two, that is great. If not, the mindset of thinking about human needs is most important.
In a one-day workshop, this mindset of Design is all you need to get. It is simple and surely within your power to think of our fellow humans as such.
Think of chess or checker – It takes time
Whether you are looking at the design mindset or applying other design innovation processes, practice makes better (not perfect). You can think about design innovation like all other skills, the more you do it, the better you will get at it. Attending a one-day workshop is a great start. But, there is a huge world out there relating to Design Innovation. A one-day workshop is more like scratching the tip of an iceberg, again just all other fields.
If you are going beyond the design mindset to follow up with processes, don’t be a fundamentalist in following them verbatim. Often, that only repels people away from engaging with the process. Instead, always remember that the design mindset is more fundamental to the design processes.
If you are going beyond the design mindset to follow up with processes, don’t be a fundamentalist in following them verbatim. Often, that only repels people away from engaging with the process. Instead, always remember that the design mindset is more fundamental to the design processes.
How to infuse design innovation processes into your organization
Beyond the design mindset, design innovation methods, tools, and frameworks can greatly accelerate and enhance generating sustainable streams of innovations with higher success chances. The more serious an organization is about design innovation, the more it can include it in its operation. Integrating design innovation processes can be demanding. Thus, having an individual or a team responsible for guiding the innovation process adds considerable value. This could be an internal or external individual or team.
A good duty for that person is not to generate ideas but rather to guide the organization to innovate with its own mind power. S/he can get familiar enough with the organization to tailor innovation processes that would work for it. S/he can then walk the journey with everyone avoiding common issues that can take place like unintended biases or stagnation.
A good duty for that person is not to generate ideas but rather to guide the organization to innovate with its own mind power. S/he can get familiar enough with the organization to tailor innovation processes that would work for it. S/he can then walk the journey with everyone avoiding common issues that can take place like unintended biases or stagnation.
Let us summarize
Here are three main points you can take away from this:
- The design mindset about giving focus to human needs is at the center of design innovation.
- Design innovation processes and frameworks can greatly enhance innovation by building a structure to generate insights and translate them into tangible ideas.
- Infusing design innovation methods and frameworks can be demanding, and it's an area where a dedicated external or internal consultant can add significant value.
By Tayseer Almattar
Tayseer is a passionate designer and educator. He believes that innovation potential can be grown and natured within organizations with relevant design innovation processes.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tayseer-almattar-design-innovation
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The following blogs are written by TforDesign team and community members.
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